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Universal Security Instruments (Universal Security Instruments) Piotroski F-Score : 8 (As of Apr. 29, 2024)


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What is Universal Security Instruments Piotroski F-Score?

Good Sign:

Piotroski F-Score is 8, indicates a very healthy situation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Universal Security Instruments has an F-score of 8. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Universal Security Instruments's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

UUU' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2   Med: 5   Max: 8
Current: 8

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Universal Security Instruments was 8. The lowest was 2. And the median was 5.


Universal Security Instruments Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Universal Security Instruments's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Universal Security Instruments Piotroski F-Score Chart

Universal Security Instruments Annual Data
Trend Mar14 Mar15 Mar16 Mar17 Mar18 Mar19 Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Mar23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 7.00 4.00 8.00 3.00 7.00

Universal Security Instruments Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 8.00

Competitive Comparison of Universal Security Instruments's Piotroski F-Score

For the Security & Protection Services subindustry, Universal Security Instruments's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Universal Security Instruments's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Business Services Industry

For the Business Services industry and Industrials sector, Universal Security Instruments's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Universal Security Instruments's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was 0.285 + 0.165 + -0.186 + 0.102 = $0.37 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 1.145 + 0.178 + 0.472 + -0.425 = $1.37 Mil.
Revenue was 5.928 + 6.699 + 3.717 + 4.655 = $21.00 Mil.
Gross Profit was 1.669 + 1.708 + 1.308 + 1.502 = $6.19 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was
(9.342 + 8.4 + 8.384 + 8.995 + 8.904) / 5 = $8.805 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was $9.34 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.05 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $8.67 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $3.41 Mil.
Net Income was -0.236 + -0.106 + 0.201 + 0.341 = $0.20 Mil.

Revenue was 4.291 + 4.635 + 5.857 + 5.759 = $20.54 Mil.
Gross Profit was 1.481 + 1.421 + 1.562 + 1.698 = $6.16 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was
(10.054 + 11.521 + 11.44 + 11.485 + 9.342) / 5 = $10.7684 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was $10.05 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.21 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $8.94 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $4.06 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Universal Security Instruments's current Net Income (TTM) was 0.37. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Universal Security Instruments's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 1.37. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=0.366/9.342
=0.03917791

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=0.2/10.054
=0.01989258

Universal Security Instruments's return on assets of this year was 0.03917791. Universal Security Instruments's return on assets of last year was 0.01989258. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Universal Security Instruments's current Net Income (TTM) was 0.37. Universal Security Instruments's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 1.37. ==> 1.37 > 0.37 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=0.053/8.805
=0.00601931

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=0.21/10.7684
=0.0195015

Universal Security Instruments's gearing of this year was 0.00601931. Universal Security Instruments's gearing of last year was 0.0195015. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=8.672/3.411
=2.54236294

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=8.942/4.057
=2.20409169

Universal Security Instruments's current ratio of this year was 2.54236294. Universal Security Instruments's current ratio of last year was 2.20409169. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Universal Security Instruments's number of shares in issue this year was 2.313. Universal Security Instruments's number of shares in issue last year was 2.313. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=6.187/20.999
=0.29463308

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=6.162/20.542
=0.29997079

Universal Security Instruments's gross margin of this year was 0.29463308. Universal Security Instruments's gross margin of last year was 0.29997079. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=20.999/9.342
=2.24780561

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=20.542/10.054
=2.0431669

Universal Security Instruments's asset turnover of this year was 2.24780561. Universal Security Instruments's asset turnover of last year was 2.0431669. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+1+1+1+1+1+0+1
=8

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Universal Security Instruments has an F-score of 8. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

Universal Security Instruments  (AMEX:UUU) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Universal Security Instruments Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Universal Security Instruments (Universal Security Instruments) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
11407 Cronhill Drive, Suite A, Owings Mills, MD, USA, 21117
Universal Security Instruments Inc is a U.S based manufacturer and distributor of safety and security devices in the Peoples Republic of China . The company markets a line of residential smoke and carbon monoxide alarms under the trade names UNIVERSAL and USI Electric. It also markets products to the electrical distribution trade such as electrical and lighting distributors as well as manufactured housing companies. Its product portfolio consists of smoke and fire alarms, carbon monoxide alarms, multi-gas alarms, universal smoke sensing technology, and plug-in alarms.
Executives
Bitnile Holdings, Inc. 10 percent owner 11411 SOUTHERN HIGHLANDS PARKWAY, SUITE 240, LAS VEGAS NV 89141
North Star Investment Management Corp. other: SEE NOTE 2 BELOW 20 N. WACKER DRIVE, SUITE # 1416, CHICAGO IL 60606
North Star Micro Cap Fund 10 percent owner 80 ARKAY DRIVE, SUITE 110, HAUPPAUGE NY 11788
Ira Bormel director 11407 CRONHILL DRIVE, SUITE A, OWINGS MILLS MD 21117
Harvey B Grossblatt director, officer: President, CEO 7-A GWYNNS MILL COURT, OWINGS MILLS MD 21117
Ronald A Seff director 7-A GWYNNS MILL COURT, OWINGS MILLS MD 21117
Howard B Silverman director 7-A GWYNNS MILL COURT, OWINGS MILLS MD 21117
Cary Luskin director 7-A GWYNNS MILL COURT, OWINGS MILLS MD 21117
Michael L Kovens 10 percent owner 6 REGENCY CT, BALTIMORE MD 21208
James Ballard Huff officer: Chief Financial Officer 7-A GWYNNS MILL COURT, OWINGS MILLS MD 21117
Ronald S Lazarus 10 percent owner 7-A GWYNNS MILL COURT, OWINGS MILLS MD 21117
Stephen C Knepper director, 10 percent owner, officer: Chairman, CEO 7-A GWYNNS MILL COURT, OWINGS MILLS MD 21117

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