Cloud Technologies (WAR:CLD) Piotroski F-Score: 8 (As of Jun. 26, 2026) — 33% Above Median


WAR:CLD Cloud Technologies SA WAR:CLD
72 GF Score
Price zł105.00
GF Value zł66.42
Valuation Significantly Overvalued
! 5 Warning Signs
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What is Cloud Technologies Piotroski F-Score?

Cloud Technologies WAR:CLD +3.96% 72 Piotroski F-Score is 8 as of Jun. 26, 2026, which is 33% above its 10-year median of 6.00. GuruFocus rates WAR:CLD with a GF Score™ of 72/100 and a GF Value™ of zł66.42 (Significantly Overvalued). The stock has 5 warning signs investors should review. Among 2,743 Software companies, Cloud Technologies ranks better than 98.65% on this metric.

Good Sign:

Piotroski F-Score is 8, indicates a very healthy situation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Cloud Technologies has an F-score of 8. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Cloud Technologies's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

WAR:CLD' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 3   Med: 6   Max: 9
Current: 8

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Cloud Technologies was 9. The lowest was 3. And the median was 6.

Cloud Technologies  (WAR:CLD) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Cloud Technologies Piotroski F-Score Related Terms


Cloud Technologies Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Cloud Technologies's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Cloud Technologies Piotroski F-Score Chart

Cloud Technologies Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 6.00

Cloud Technologies Quarterly Data
Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 9.00 6.00 7.00 6.00 8.00

WAR:CLD vs MSFT, ORCL, PLTR: Piotroski F-Score Comparison

For the Software - Infrastructure subindustry, Cloud Technologies's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Cloud Technologies Piotroski F-Score vs Software Industry

For the Software industry and Technology sector, Cloud Technologies's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Cloud Technologies's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


WAR:CLD
72GF Score
Cloud Technologies SA WAR:CLD
Piotroski F-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar26) TTM:Last Year (Mar25) TTM:
Net Income was -0.215 + 1.283 + 8.124 + 1.698 = zł10.89 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 3.854 + 3.047 + 4.793 + 5.627 = zł17.32 Mil.
Revenue was 11.852 + 12.788 + 15.33 + 12.564 = zł52.53 Mil.
Gross Profit was 10.957 + 11.576 + 14.241 + 11.778 = zł48.55 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Mar25)
to the end of this year (Mar26) was
(96.323 + 93.046 + 94.097 + 90.094 + 90.912) / 5 = zł92.8944 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Mar25) was zł96.32 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was zł0.18 Mil.
Total Current Assets was zł33.00 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was zł5.44 Mil.
Net Income was 3.705 + 1.912 + 4.967 + 0.066 = zł10.65 Mil.

Revenue was 11.982 + 11.643 + 12.369 + 10.72 = zł46.71 Mil.
Gross Profit was 11.276 + 11.069 + 11.744 + 10.058 = zł44.15 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Mar24)
to the end of last year (Mar25) was
(96.542 + 95.009 + 96.567 + 98.173 + 96.323) / 5 = zł96.5228 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Mar24) was zł96.54 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was zł2.28 Mil.
Total Current Assets was zł39.14 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was zł6.80 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Cloud Technologies's current Net Income (TTM) was 10.89. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Cloud Technologies's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 17.32. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar25)
=10.89/96.323
=0.11305711

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar24)
=10.65/96.542
=0.11031468

Cloud Technologies's return on assets of this year was 0.11305711. Cloud Technologies's return on assets of last year was 0.11031468. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Cloud Technologies's current Net Income (TTM) was 10.89. Cloud Technologies's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 17.32. ==> 17.32 > 10.89 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Mar26)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar25 to Mar26
=0.183/92.8944
=0.00196998

Gearing (Last Year: Mar25)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar24 to Mar25
=2.282/96.5228
=0.02364208

Cloud Technologies's gearing of this year was 0.00196998. Cloud Technologies's gearing of last year was 0.02364208. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Mar26)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=32.996/5.438
=6.06767194

Current Ratio (Last Year: Mar25)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=39.135/6.802
=5.75345487

Cloud Technologies's current ratio of this year was 6.06767194. Cloud Technologies's current ratio of last year was 5.75345487. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Cloud Technologies's number of shares in issue this year was 5. Cloud Technologies's number of shares in issue last year was 5. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=48.552/52.534
=0.92420147

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=44.147/46.714
=0.94504859

Cloud Technologies's gross margin of this year was 0.92420147. Cloud Technologies's gross margin of last year was 0.94504859. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Mar25)
=52.534/96.323
=0.54539414

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Mar24)
=46.714/96.542
=0.4838723

Cloud Technologies's asset turnover of this year was 0.54539414. Cloud Technologies's asset turnover of last year was 0.4838723. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+1+1+1+1+1+0+1
=8

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Cloud Technologies has an F-score of 8. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Piotroski F-Score →
What does a Piotroski F-Score of 8 mean?
Cloud Technologies (WAR:CLD) has a Piotroski F-Score of 8 as of Jun. 26, 2026. The Piotroski F-score grades a company's business operating strength from 0-9. View historical data on Cloud Technologies and its competitors. This is 33% above median its historical median of 6.00. Over the past decade, Cloud Technologies' Piotroski F-Score has ranged from 3.00 to 9.00. According to the industry distribution chart, Cloud Technologies ranks #37 out of 2743 companies in the Software industry, placing it in the top 1.3%.
Is Cloud Technologies' Piotroski F-Score too high?
Cloud Technologies' current Piotroski F-Score of 8 is 33% above median its 10-year median of 6.00. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 3.00 to a high of 9.00. The Software industry median Piotroski F-Score is 5.00. Cloud Technologies' value of 8 is 60% above this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, Cloud Technologies ranks #37 out of 2743 companies in the Software industry, which is in the top quartile — a strong position relative to peers. Overall, Cloud Technologies has a GF Score™ of 72/100 and is considered Significantly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Cloud Technologies' Piotroski F-Score compare to MSFT and ORCL?
According to the Software industry distribution chart, Cloud Technologies ranks #37 out of 2743 companies for Piotroski F-Score. This places Cloud Technologies in the top 1% of its industry — outperforming the majority of peers. The industry median Piotroski F-Score is 5.00. Cloud Technologies' value of 8 is 60% above this benchmark. Historically, Cloud Technologies' own Piotroski F-Score has ranged from 3.00 to 9.00 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 6.00 vs. the industry median of 5.00, Cloud Technologies has consistently been above the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Piotroski F-Score for a Software company?
The median Piotroski F-Score among Software companies is 5.00, based on 2,743 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Piotroski F-Score significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Piotroski F-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Cloud Technologies's current Piotroski F-Score of 8 is 60% above the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Piotroski F-Score mean?
A high Piotroski F-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Piotroski F-score grades a company's business operating strength from 0-9. View historical data on Cloud Technologies and its competitors. For the Software industry, the median Piotroski F-Score is 5.00 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Cloud Technologies's current Piotroski F-Score is 8, which is 33% above median its own 10-year median of 6.00. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Cloud Technologies stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Cloud Technologies (WAR:CLD) is currently considered Significantly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is zł66.42, compared to a current price of zł105.00 — trading 58.1% above its estimated fair value. The current Piotroski F-Score is 8, which is 33% above median its 10-year median of 6.00 and 60% above the Software industry median of 5.00. Cloud Technologies' overall GF Score™ is 72/100 with 5 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Piotroski F-Score calculated?
Piotroski F-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Cloud Technologies (WAR:CLD), the current Piotroski F-Score is 8 as of Jun. 26, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Cloud Technologies (WAR:CLD) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Cloud Technologies stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of zł105.00 is trading 58.1% above its estimated GF Value™ of zł66.42. GuruFocus considers Cloud Technologies to be Significantly Overvalued.

Key valuation signals for WAR:CLD:

  • Piotroski F-Score: 8 (33% above median its 10-year median of 6.00)
  • GF Value™: zł66.42 vs. price of zł105.00 (58.1% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 72/100 with 5 warning signs
  • Industry Position: 60% above the Software median (#37 of 2743)

No single metric tells the full story. See the WAR:CLD stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Cloud Technologies Business Description

Address Marszalkowska 89, Warsaw, POL, 00-693
Cloud Technologies SA is an online advertiser in the segment of Big Data Cloud Computing. The company has unique competencies in optimizing advertising campaigns based on programmatic buying.
72GF Score

Get the complete analysis for WAR:CLD

Piotroski F-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

zł105.00
Price
zł66.42
GF Value