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Union Pacific (WBO:UNPC) Piotroski F-Score : 7 (As of Apr. 06, 2025)


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What is Union Pacific Piotroski F-Score?

Good Sign:

Piotroski F-Score is 7, indicates a very healthy situation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Union Pacific has an F-score of 8. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Union Pacific's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

WBO:UNPC' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 5   Med: 6   Max: 7
Current: 7

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Union Pacific was 7. The lowest was 5. And the median was 6.


Union Pacific Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Union Pacific's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Union Pacific Piotroski F-Score Chart

Union Pacific Annual Data
Trend Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 7.00 7.00 6.00 7.00

Union Pacific Quarterly Data
Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 6.00 6.00 8.00 7.00

Competitive Comparison of Union Pacific's Piotroski F-Score

For the Railroads subindustry, Union Pacific's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Union Pacific's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Transportation Industry

For the Transportation industry and Industrials sector, Union Pacific's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Union Pacific's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


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How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec24) TTM:Last Year (Dec23) TTM:
Net Income was 1509.72 + 1554.217 + 1505.571 + 1682.71 = €6,252 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 1952.24 + 1775.319 + 2388.551 + 2542.21 = €8,658 Mil.
Revenue was 5548.52 + 5580.503 + 5487.991 + 5845.555 = €22,463 Mil.
Gross Profit was 2508.84 + 2541.744 + 2495.77 + 2679.73 = €10,226 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec23)
to the end of this year (Dec24) was
(61560.044 + 61884.72 + 63001.993 + 60880.57 + 64667.825) / 5 = €62399.0304 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec23) was €61,560 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €29,311 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €3,840 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €5,018 Mil.
Net Income was 1522.42 + 1448.187 + 1431.736 + 1514.884 = €5,917 Mil.

Revenue was 5656.304 + 5503.849 + 5566.717 + 5647.803 = €22,375 Mil.
Gross Profit was 2476.034 + 2358.265 + 2394.035 + 2538.256 = €9,767 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec22)
to the end of last year (Dec23) was
(61783.856 + 61614.112 + 60948.459 + 62347.98 + 61560.044) / 5 = €61650.8902 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec22) was €61,784 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €29,712 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €3,804 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €4,682 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Union Pacific's current Net Income (TTM) was 6,252. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Union Pacific's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 8,658. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec23)
=6252.218/61560.044
=0.10156292

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=5917.227/61783.856
=0.09577303

Union Pacific's return on assets of this year was 0.10156292. Union Pacific's return on assets of last year was 0.09577303. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Union Pacific's current Net Income (TTM) was 6,252. Union Pacific's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 8,658. ==> 8,658 > 6,252 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec23 to Dec24
=29310.86/62399.0304
=0.46973262

Gearing (Last Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=29711.717/61650.8902
=0.48193492

Union Pacific's gearing of this year was 0.46973262. Union Pacific's gearing of last year was 0.48193492. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec24)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=3840.055/5017.57
=0.76532166

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=3803.716/4682.202
=0.81237759

Union Pacific's current ratio of this year was 0.76532166. Union Pacific's current ratio of last year was 0.81237759. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Union Pacific's number of shares in issue this year was 605.3. Union Pacific's number of shares in issue last year was 609.9. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=10226.084/22462.569
=0.45524998

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=9766.59/22374.673
=0.43650202

Union Pacific's gross margin of this year was 0.45524998. Union Pacific's gross margin of last year was 0.43650202. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec23)
=22462.569/61560.044
=0.36488877

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec22)
=22374.673/61783.856
=0.36214433

Union Pacific's asset turnover of this year was 0.36488877. Union Pacific's asset turnover of last year was 0.36214433. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+1+1+1+0+1+1+1
=8

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Union Pacific has an F-score of 8. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

Union Pacific  (WBO:UNPC) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Union Pacific Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Union Pacific Business Description

Address
1400 Douglas Street, Omaha, NE, USA, 68179
Union Pacific Corp is the largest public railroad in North America. Operating on more than 30,000 miles of track in the western two thirds of the us, Union Pacific generated $24 billion of revenue in 2024 by hauling coal, industrial products, intermodal containers, agriculture goods, chemicals, fertilizers, and automotive goods. Union Pacific owns about one fourth of Mexican railroad Ferromex and historically derives roughly 10% of its revenue hauling freight to and from Mexico.

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