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Lavena AD - Shumen (XBUL:LAV) Piotroski F-Score : 9 (As of Apr. 27, 2024)


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What is Lavena AD - Shumen Piotroski F-Score?

Good Sign:

Piotroski F-Score is 9, indicates a very healthy situation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Lavena AD - Shumen has an F-score of 9. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Lavena AD - Shumen's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

XBUL:LAV' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 3   Med: 6   Max: 9
Current: 9

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Lavena AD - Shumen was 9. The lowest was 3. And the median was 6.


Lavena AD - Shumen Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Lavena AD - Shumen's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Lavena AD - Shumen Piotroski F-Score Chart

Lavena AD - Shumen Annual Data
Trend Dec13 Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 3.00 5.00 9.00 5.00 4.00

Lavena AD - Shumen Quarterly Data
Dec18 Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.00 4.00 N/A 8.00 9.00

Competitive Comparison of Lavena AD - Shumen's Piotroski F-Score

For the Household & Personal Products subindustry, Lavena AD - Shumen's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Lavena AD - Shumen's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Consumer Packaged Goods Industry

For the Consumer Packaged Goods industry and Consumer Defensive sector, Lavena AD - Shumen's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Lavena AD - Shumen's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Sep23) TTM:Last Year (Sep22) TTM:
Net Income was -0.036 + 0.289 + 1.107 + 0.346 = лв1.71 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -0.57 + -0.063 + 1.007 + 3.102 = лв3.48 Mil.
Revenue was 4.257 + 5.43 + 6.821 + 6.473 = лв22.98 Mil.
Gross Profit was 2.317 + 2.775 + 3.603 + 2.889 = лв11.58 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Sep22)
to the end of this year (Sep23) was
(34.428 + 35.515 + 36.011 + 36.071 + 33.998) / 5 = лв35.2046 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Sep22) was лв34.43 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was лв2.24 Mil.
Total Current Assets was лв14.60 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was лв3.67 Mil.
Net Income was -0.634 + 0.299 + 0.628 + 0.159 = лв0.45 Mil.

Revenue was 2.598 + 4.34 + 6.217 + 6.028 = лв19.18 Mil.
Gross Profit was 0.814 + 2.205 + 2.899 + 2.562 = лв8.48 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Sep21)
to the end of last year (Sep22) was
(32.542 + 31.692 + 0 + 34.059 + 34.428) / 5 = лв33.18025 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Sep21) was лв32.54 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was лв2.12 Mil.
Total Current Assets was лв14.22 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was лв5.58 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Lavena AD - Shumen's current Net Income (TTM) was 1.71. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Lavena AD - Shumen's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 3.48. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Sep22)
=1.706/34.428
=0.04955269

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Sep21)
=0.452/32.542
=0.01388974

Lavena AD - Shumen's return on assets of this year was 0.04955269. Lavena AD - Shumen's return on assets of last year was 0.01388974. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Lavena AD - Shumen's current Net Income (TTM) was 1.71. Lavena AD - Shumen's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 3.48. ==> 3.48 > 1.71 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Sep23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Sep22 to Sep23
=2.238/35.2046
=0.06357124

Gearing (Last Year: Sep22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Sep21 to Sep22
=2.12/33.18025
=0.06389343

Lavena AD - Shumen's gearing of this year was 0.06357124. Lavena AD - Shumen's gearing of last year was 0.06389343. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Sep23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=14.599/3.668
=3.98009815

Current Ratio (Last Year: Sep22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=14.222/5.577
=2.55011655

Lavena AD - Shumen's current ratio of this year was 3.98009815. Lavena AD - Shumen's current ratio of last year was 2.55011655. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Lavena AD - Shumen's number of shares in issue this year was 9.919. Lavena AD - Shumen's number of shares in issue last year was 9.919. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=11.584/22.981
=0.50406858

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=8.48/19.183
=0.44205807

Lavena AD - Shumen's gross margin of this year was 0.50406858. Lavena AD - Shumen's gross margin of last year was 0.44205807. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Sep22)
=22.981/34.428
=0.667509

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Sep21)
=19.183/32.542
=0.58948436

Lavena AD - Shumen's asset turnover of this year was 0.667509. Lavena AD - Shumen's asset turnover of last year was 0.58948436. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1
=9

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Lavena AD - Shumen has an F-score of 9. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

Lavena AD - Shumen  (XBUL:LAV) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Lavena AD - Shumen Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Lavena AD - Shumen (XBUL:LAV) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Industrial area, p.o.box 114, Shumen, BGR, 9700
Lavena AD - Shumen is engaged in production and trade of essential oils, cosmetic and liquid herbal and syrup solutions. Its products are categorized as: Essential Oils, Hair Care, Children Care, Face And Body Care, Oral Care, and Aromatherapy.

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