Hydrogen De France (XPAR:HDF) Piotroski F-Score: 4 (As of Jul. 01, 2026) — 33% Above Median


XPAR:HDF Hydrogen De France XPAR:HDF
73 GF Score
Price €3.21
GF Value €2.46
Valuation Modestly Overvalued
! 6 Warning Signs
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What is Hydrogen De France Piotroski F-Score?

Hydrogen De France XPAR:HDF -0.47% 73 Piotroski F-Score is 4 as of Jul. 01, 2026, which is 33% above its 10-year median of 3.00. GuruFocus rates XPAR:HDF with a GF Score™ of 73/100 and a GF Value™ of €2.46 (Modestly Overvalued). The stock has 6 warning signs investors should review. Among 417 Utilities - Independent Power Producers companies, Hydrogen De France ranks worse than 59.95% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Hydrogen De France has an F-score of 4 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Hydrogen De France's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

XPAR:HDF' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 1   Med: 3   Max: 4
Current: 4

During the past 8 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Hydrogen De France was 4. The lowest was 1. And the median was 3.

Hydrogen De France  (XPAR:HDF) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Hydrogen De France Piotroski F-Score Related Terms


Hydrogen De France Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Hydrogen De France's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Hydrogen De France Piotroski F-Score Chart

Hydrogen De France Annual Data
Trend Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial 3.00 3.00 1.00 3.00 4.00

Hydrogen De France Semi-Annual Data
Dec18 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Jun25 Dec25
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 3.00 1.00 3.00 0.00 4.00

Hydrogen De France Piotroski F-Score Competitor Comparison

For the Utilities - Renewable subindustry, Hydrogen De France's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Hydrogen De France Piotroski F-Score vs Utilities - Independent Power Producers Industry

For the Utilities - Independent Power Producers industry and Utilities sector, Hydrogen De France's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Hydrogen De France's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


XPAR:HDF
73GF Score
Hydrogen De France XPAR:HDF
Piotroski F-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec25) TTM:Last Year (Dec24) TTM:
Net Income was €-5.75 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was €-0.09 Mil.
Revenue was €1.00 Mil.
Gross Profit was €0.85 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec24)
to the end of this year (Dec25) was (100.689 + 90.319) / 2 = €95.504 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec24) was €100.69 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €0.23 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €50.85 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €5.87 Mil.
Net Income was €-10.86 Mil.

Revenue was €11.13 Mil.
Gross Profit was €-0.78 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec23)
to the end of last year (Dec24) was (116.037 + 100.689) / 2 = €108.363 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec23) was €116.04 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €0.24 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €54.63 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €8.95 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Hydrogen De France's current Net Income (TTM) was -5.75. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Hydrogen De France's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -0.09. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec24)
=-5.747/100.689
=-0.05707674

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec23)
=-10.86/116.037
=-0.09359084

Hydrogen De France's return on assets of this year was -0.05707674. Hydrogen De France's return on assets of last year was -0.09359084. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Hydrogen De France's current Net Income (TTM) was -5.75. Hydrogen De France's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -0.09. ==> -0.09 > -5.75 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec25)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec24 to Dec25
=0.229/95.504
=0.00239781

Gearing (Last Year: Dec24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec23 to Dec24
=0.237/108.363
=0.00218709

Hydrogen De France's gearing of this year was 0.00239781. Hydrogen De France's gearing of last year was 0.00218709. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec25)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=50.846/5.867
=8.66643941

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec24)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=54.625/8.947
=6.10539846

Hydrogen De France's current ratio of this year was 8.66643941. Hydrogen De France's current ratio of last year was 6.10539846. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Hydrogen De France's number of shares in issue this year was 14.702. Hydrogen De France's number of shares in issue last year was 14.48. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=0.852/0.998
=0.85370741

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=-0.778/11.125
=-0.06993258

Hydrogen De France's gross margin of this year was 0.85370741. Hydrogen De France's gross margin of last year was -0.06993258. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec24)
=0.998/100.689
=0.00991171

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec23)
=11.125/116.037
=0.09587459

Hydrogen De France's asset turnover of this year was 0.00991171. Hydrogen De France's asset turnover of last year was 0.09587459. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+0+1+1+0+1+0+1+0
=4

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Hydrogen De France has an F-score of 4 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Piotroski F-Score →
What does a Piotroski F-Score of 4 mean?
Hydrogen De France (XPAR:HDF) has a Piotroski F-Score of 4 as of Jul. 01, 2026. The Piotroski F-score grades a company's business operating strength from 0-9. View historical data on Hydrogen De France and its competitors. This is 33% above median its historical median of 3.00. Over the past decade, Hydrogen De France's Piotroski F-Score has ranged from 1.00 to 4.00. According to the industry distribution chart, Hydrogen De France ranks #250 out of 417 companies in the Utilities - Independent Power Producers industry, placing it in the top 60%.
Is Hydrogen De France's Piotroski F-Score too high?
Hydrogen De France's current Piotroski F-Score of 4 is 33% above median its 10-year median of 3.00. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 1.00 to a high of 4.00. The Utilities - Independent Power Producers industry median Piotroski F-Score is 5.00. Hydrogen De France's value of 4 is 20% below this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, Hydrogen De France ranks #250 out of 417 companies in the Utilities - Independent Power Producers industry, which is below the industry midpoint. Overall, Hydrogen De France has a GF Score™ of 73/100 and is considered Modestly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Hydrogen De France's Piotroski F-Score compare to competitors?
According to the Utilities - Independent Power Producers industry distribution chart, Hydrogen De France ranks #250 out of 417 companies for Piotroski F-Score. This places Hydrogen De France in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Piotroski F-Score is 5.00. Hydrogen De France's value of 4 is 20% below this benchmark. Historically, Hydrogen De France's own Piotroski F-Score has ranged from 1.00 to 4.00 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 3.00 vs. the industry median of 5.00, Hydrogen De France has consistently been below the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Piotroski F-Score for an Utilities - Independent Power Producers company?
The median Piotroski F-Score among Utilities - Independent Power Producers companies is 5.00, based on 417 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Piotroski F-Score significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Piotroski F-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Hydrogen De France's current Piotroski F-Score of 4 is 20% below the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Piotroski F-Score mean?
A high Piotroski F-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Piotroski F-score grades a company's business operating strength from 0-9. View historical data on Hydrogen De France and its competitors. For the Utilities - Independent Power Producers industry, the median Piotroski F-Score is 5.00 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Hydrogen De France's current Piotroski F-Score is 4, which is 33% above median its own 10-year median of 3.00. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Hydrogen De France stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Hydrogen De France (XPAR:HDF) is currently considered Modestly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is €2.46, compared to a current price of €3.21 — trading 30.5% above its estimated fair value. The current Piotroski F-Score is 4, which is 33% above median its 10-year median of 3.00 and 20% below the Utilities - Independent Power Producers industry median of 5.00. Hydrogen De France's overall GF Score™ is 73/100 with 6 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Piotroski F-Score calculated?
Piotroski F-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Hydrogen De France (XPAR:HDF), the current Piotroski F-Score is 4 as of Jul. 01, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Hydrogen De France (XPAR:HDF) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Hydrogen De France stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of €3.21 is trading 30.5% above its estimated GF Value™ of €2.46. GuruFocus considers Hydrogen De France to be Modestly Overvalued.

Key valuation signals for XPAR:HDF:

  • Piotroski F-Score: 4 (33% above median its 10-year median of 3.00)
  • GF Value™: €2.46 vs. price of €3.21 (30.5% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 73/100 with 6 warning signs
  • Industry Position: 20% below the Utilities - Independent Power Producers median (#250 of 417)

No single metric tells the full story. See the XPAR:HDF stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Hydrogen De France Business Description

Other Exchanges 9QW:Germany
Address 20 rue Jean Jaures, Lormont, FRA, 33310
Hydrogen De France is a global pioneer in hydrogen power. The company develops and operates high capacity large-scale Hydrogen-to-Power infrastructure to provide firm or on-demand electricity from renewable energy sources, combined with high power multimegawatt fuel cells.
73GF Score

Get the complete analysis for XPAR:HDF

Piotroski F-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

€3.21
Price
€2.46
GF Value