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Yamaha (Yamaha) Piotroski F-Score : 5 (As of May. 05, 2024)


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What is Yamaha Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Yamaha has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Yamaha's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

YAMCY' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 4   Med: 6   Max: 9
Current: 5

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Yamaha was 9. The lowest was 4. And the median was 6.


Yamaha Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Yamaha's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Yamaha Piotroski F-Score Chart

Yamaha Annual Data
Trend Mar14 Mar15 Mar16 Mar17 Mar18 Mar19 Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Mar23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 4.00

Yamaha Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.00 4.00 5.00 5.00 5.00

Competitive Comparison of Yamaha's Piotroski F-Score

For the Leisure subindustry, Yamaha's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Yamaha's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Travel & Leisure Industry

For the Travel & Leisure industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Yamaha's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Yamaha's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was 61.191 + 47.546 + 57.195 + 40.102 = $206 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 91.393 + 62.147 + 73.814 + 44.471 = $272 Mil.
Revenue was 846.815 + 751.255 + 767.236 + 848.442 = $3,214 Mil.
Gross Profit was 301.995 + 280.111 + 290.176 + 326.236 = $1,199 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was
(4277.774 + 4445.809 + 4419.046 + 4347.465 + 4356.115) / 5 = $4369.2418 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was $4,278 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $66 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $2,455 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $676 Mil.
Net Income was 61.276 + 64.138 + 85.229 + 68.191 = $279 Mil.

Revenue was 892.801 + 790.441 + 782.493 + 891.014 = $3,357 Mil.
Gross Profit was 322.144 + 306.124 + 301.324 + 345.314 = $1,275 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was
(4940.681 + 4896.903 + 4306.904 + 4145.255 + 4277.774) / 5 = $4513.5034 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was $4,941 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $76 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $2,614 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $704 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Yamaha's current Net Income (TTM) was 206. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Yamaha's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 272. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=206.034/4277.774
=0.04816383

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=278.834/4940.681
=0.05643635

Yamaha's return on assets of this year was 0.04816383. Yamaha's return on assets of last year was 0.05643635. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Yamaha's current Net Income (TTM) was 206. Yamaha's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 272. ==> 272 > 206 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=66.196/4369.2418
=0.01515045

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=75.818/4513.5034
=0.01679804

Yamaha's gearing of this year was 0.01515045. Yamaha's gearing of last year was 0.01679804. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=2455.385/675.608
=3.63433381

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=2613.716/703.785
=3.71379896

Yamaha's current ratio of this year was 3.63433381. Yamaha's current ratio of last year was 3.71379896. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Yamaha's number of shares in issue this year was 168.788. Yamaha's number of shares in issue last year was 171.657. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=1198.518/3213.748
=0.37293465

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=1274.906/3356.749
=0.37980379

Yamaha's gross margin of this year was 0.37293465. Yamaha's gross margin of last year was 0.37980379. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=3213.748/4277.774
=0.75126643

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=3356.749/4940.681
=0.67941019

Yamaha's asset turnover of this year was 0.75126643. Yamaha's asset turnover of last year was 0.67941019. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+0+1+1+0+1+0+1
=6

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Yamaha has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Yamaha  (OTCPK:YAMCY) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Yamaha Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Yamaha (Yamaha) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
10-1, Nakazawa-cho, Naka-ku, Shizuoka, Hamamatsu, JPN, 430-8650
Yamaha is a Japanese manufacturer of musical instruments and audio equipment. The company organises itself into four segments, based on product type: musical instruments, audio equipment, electronic devices, and other. Sales in the musical instruments and audio equipment segments constitute the vast majority of consolidated revenue. The musical instruments segment, which contributes more than half of company revenue, includes pianos, wind, string, percussion, and digital music instruments, and music schools. Audio equipment includes AV receivers, amplifiers, speakers, commercial karaoke equipment, and conference systems. The company derives around a third of its revenue domestically, with North America, Europe, and China the next most significant geographies.

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