ABDDF (AB Dynamics) Graham Number: $9.17 (As of Feb. 2026) — 202% Above Median


ABDDF AB Dynamics PLC ABDDF
83 GF Score
Price $14.01
GF Value $24.58
Valuation Significantly Undervalued
! 2 Warning Signs
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What is AB Dynamics Graham Number?

AB Dynamics ABDDF 83 Graham Number is $9.17 as of Feb. 2026, which is 202% above its 10-year median of 3.04. GuruFocus rates ABDDF with a GF Score™ of 83/100 and a GF Value™ of $24.58 (Significantly Undervalued). The stock has 2 warning signs investors should review. Among 983 Vehicles & Parts companies, AB Dynamics ranks worse than 61.44% on this metric.

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2026-07-06), the stock price of AB Dynamics is $14.01. AB Dynamics's graham number for the quarter that ended in Feb. 2026 was $9.17. Therefore, AB Dynamics's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 1.53.

The historical rank and industry rank for AB Dynamics's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

ABDDF' s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 1.6   Med: 3.04   Max: 4.94
Current: 1.6

During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of AB Dynamics was 4.94. The lowest was 1.60. And the median was 3.04.

ABDDF's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked worse than
61.44% of 983 companies
in the Vehicles & Parts industry
Industry Median: 1.19 vs ABDDF: 1.60

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


AB Dynamics  (OTCPK:ABDDF) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

AB Dynamics's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Feb. 2026 )
=14.01/9.17
=1.53

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


AB Dynamics Graham Number Related Terms


AB Dynamics Graham Number Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for AB Dynamics's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

AB Dynamics Graham Number Chart

AB Dynamics Annual Data
Trend Aug16 Aug17 Aug18 Aug19 Aug20 Aug21 Aug22 Aug23 Aug24 Aug25
Graham Number
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.10 6.52 7.12 7.82 9.45

AB Dynamics Semi-Annual Data
Aug16 Feb17 Aug17 Feb18 Aug18 Feb19 Aug19 Feb20 Aug20 Feb21 Aug21 Feb22 Aug22 Feb23 Aug23 Feb24 Aug24 Feb25 Aug25 Feb26
Graham Number Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 7.64 7.77 8.08 9.30 9.17

ABDDF vs ORLY, AZO, GPC: Graham Number Comparison

For the Auto Parts subindustry, AB Dynamics's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


AB Dynamics Price-to-Graham-Number vs Vehicles & Parts Industry

For the Vehicles & Parts industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, AB Dynamics's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where AB Dynamics's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.


ABDDF
83GF Score
AB Dynamics PLC ABDDF
Graham Number is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

AB Dynamics Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

AB Dynamics's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Aug. 2025 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*3.669*1.081)
=9.45

AB Dynamics's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Feb. 2026 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*3.704*1.008)
=9.17

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Graham Number →
What does a Graham Number of $9.17 mean?
AB Dynamics (ABDDF) has a Graham Number of $9.17 as of Feb. 2026. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on AB Dynamics and its competitors. This is 202% above median its historical median of 3.04. Over the past decade, AB Dynamics' Graham Number has ranged from 1.60 to 4.94. According to the industry distribution chart, AB Dynamics ranks #604 out of 983 companies in the Vehicles & Parts industry, placing it in the top 61.4%.
Is AB Dynamics' Graham Number too high?
AB Dynamics' current Graham Number of $9.17 is 202% above median its 10-year median of 3.04. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 1.60 to a high of 4.94. The Vehicles & Parts industry median Graham Number is 1.19. AB Dynamics' value of $9.17 is 670.6% above this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, AB Dynamics ranks #604 out of 983 companies in the Vehicles & Parts industry, which is below the industry midpoint. Overall, AB Dynamics has a GF Score™ of 83/100 and is considered Significantly Undervalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does AB Dynamics' Graham Number compare to ORLY and AZO?
According to the Vehicles & Parts industry distribution chart, AB Dynamics ranks #604 out of 983 companies for Graham Number. This places AB Dynamics in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Graham Number is 1.19. AB Dynamics' value of $9.17 is 670.6% above this benchmark. Historically, AB Dynamics' own Graham Number has ranged from 1.60 to 4.94 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 3.04 vs. the industry median of 1.19, AB Dynamics has consistently been above the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Graham Number for a Vehicles & Parts company?
The median Graham Number among Vehicles & Parts companies is 1.19, based on 983 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Graham Number significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Graham Number should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. AB Dynamics's current Graham Number of $9.17 is 670.6% above the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Graham Number mean?
A high Graham Number can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on AB Dynamics and its competitors. For the Vehicles & Parts industry, the median Graham Number is 1.19 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. AB Dynamics's current Graham Number is $9.17, which is 202% above median its own 10-year median of 3.04. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is AB Dynamics stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, AB Dynamics (ABDDF) is currently considered Significantly Undervalued. The stock's GF Value™ is $24.58, compared to a current price of $14.01 — trading 43% below its estimated fair value. The current Graham Number is $9.17, which is 202% above median its 10-year median of 3.04 and 670.6% above the Vehicles & Parts industry median of 1.19. AB Dynamics' overall GF Score™ is 83/100 with 2 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Graham Number calculated?
Graham Number is calculated from a company's financial statements. For AB Dynamics (ABDDF), the current Graham Number is $9.17 as of Feb. 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is AB Dynamics (ABDDF) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, AB Dynamics stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of $14.01 is trading 43% below its estimated GF Value™ of $24.58. GuruFocus considers AB Dynamics to be Significantly Undervalued.

Key valuation signals for ABDDF:

  • Graham Number: $9.17 (202% above median its 10-year median of 3.04)
  • GF Value™: $24.58 vs. price of $14.01 (43% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 83/100 with 2 warning signs
  • Industry Position: 670.6% above the Vehicles & Parts median (#604 of 983)

No single metric tells the full story. See the ABDDF stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


AB Dynamics Business Description

Other Exchanges ABDPl:UKABDP:UK6DY:Germany
Address Middleton Drive, Bradford on Avon, Wiltshire, GBR, BA15 1GB
AB Dynamics PLC supplies measurement and testing equipment to the automotive industry. The principal activity of the Group is the design, manufacture, and supply of testing, simulation and measurement products for the world-wide transport market. The Group's products and services are used for the development of road vehicles, particularly in the areas of active safety and autonomous systems. The Groups segments include: Testing Products, Testing services, and Simulation. Geographically, key revenue is generated from Asia Pacific that includes the United Kingdom, North America, and the Rest of the World.
83GF Score

Get the complete analysis for ABDDF

Graham Number is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

$14.01
Price
$24.58
GF Value