Mercury NZ (ASX:MCY) Graham Number: A$1.93 (As of Dec. 2025) — 38% Above Median

Author: Vera Yuan Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
Director of Data and Quant Analytics at GuruFocus
Focused on building reliable datasets, financial models, and research tools for value-minded investors. Committed to turning complex data into practical guidance for value-investing and long-term wealth.
Reviewed by: Charlie Tian Charlie Tian
Charlie Tian
Charlie Tian
Founder & CEO of GuruFocus
Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.

ASX:MCY Mercury NZ Ltd ASX:MCY
83 GF Score
Price A$5.65
GF Value A$5.25
Valuation Fairly Valued
! 11 Warning Signs
View Full Analysis

What is Mercury NZ Graham Number?

Mercury NZ ASX:MCY +3.67% 83 Graham Number is A$1.93 as of Dec. 2025, which is 100% below its 10-year median of 1.40. GuruFocus rates ASX:MCY with a GF Score™ of 83/100 and a GF Value™ of A$5.25 (Fairly Valued). The stock has 11 warning signs investors should review. Among 275 Utilities - Independent Power Producers companies, Mercury NZ ranks worse than 87.64% on this metric.

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2026-07-22), the stock price of Mercury NZ is A$5.65. Mercury NZ's graham number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2025 was A$1.93. Therefore, Mercury NZ's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 2.93.

The historical rank and industry rank for Mercury NZ's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

ASX:MCY' s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 1.06   Med: 1.4   Max: 21.46
Current: 3.04

During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Mercury NZ was 21.46. The lowest was 1.06. And the median was 1.40.

ASX:MCY's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked worse than
87.64% of 275 companies
in the Utilities - Independent Power Producers industry
Industry Median: 1.14 vs ASX:MCY: 3.04

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


Mercury NZ  (ASX:MCY) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

Mercury NZ's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Dec. 2025 )
=5.65/1.93
=2.93

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


Mercury NZ Graham Number Related Terms


Mercury NZ Graham Number Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Mercury NZ's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Mercury NZ Graham Number Chart

Mercury NZ Annual Data
Trend Jun16 Jun17 Jun18 Jun19 Jun20 Jun21 Jun22 Jun23 Jun24 Jun25
Graham Number
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 2.42 4.57 2.54 3.68 0.27

Mercury NZ Semi-Annual Data
Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23 Jun24 Dec24 Jun25 Dec25
Graham Number Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 1.45 3.68 1.48 0.27 1.93

Mercury NZ Graham Number Competitor Comparison

For the Utilities - Renewable subindustry, Mercury NZ's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Mercury NZ Price-to-Graham-Number vs Utilities - Independent Power Producers Industry

For the Utilities - Independent Power Producers industry and Utilities sector, Mercury NZ's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Mercury NZ's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.


ASX:MCY
83GF Score
Mercury NZ Ltd ASX:MCY
Graham Number is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Mercury NZ Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

Mercury NZ's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Jun. 2025 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*3.163*0.001)
=0.27

Mercury NZ's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2025 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*2.891*0.057)
=1.93

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Graham Number →
What does a Graham Number of A$1.93 mean?
Mercury NZ (ASX:MCY) has a Graham Number of A$1.93 as of Dec. 2025. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Mercury NZ and its competitors. This is 38% above median its historical median of 1.40. Over the past decade, Mercury NZ's Graham Number has ranged from 1.06 to 21.46. According to the industry distribution chart, Mercury NZ ranks #241 out of 275 companies in the Utilities - Independent Power Producers industry, placing it in the top 87.6%.
Is Mercury NZ's Graham Number too high?
Mercury NZ's current Graham Number of A$1.93 is 38% above median its 10-year median of 1.40. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 1.06 to a high of 21.46. Based on the distribution chart, Mercury NZ ranks #241 out of 275 companies in the Utilities - Independent Power Producers industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, Mercury NZ has a GF Score™ of 83/100 and is considered Fairly Valued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Mercury NZ's Graham Number compare to competitors?
According to the Utilities - Independent Power Producers industry distribution chart, Mercury NZ ranks #241 out of 275 companies for Graham Number. This places Mercury NZ in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Graham Number is 1.14. Historically, Mercury NZ's own Graham Number has ranged from 1.06 to 21.46 over the past decade. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Graham Number for an Utilities - Independent Power Producers company?
The median Graham Number among Utilities - Independent Power Producers companies is 1.14, based on 275 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Graham Number significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Graham Number should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Graham Number mean?
A high Graham Number can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Mercury NZ and its competitors. For the Utilities - Independent Power Producers industry, the median Graham Number is 1.14 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Mercury NZ's current Graham Number is A$1.93, which is 38% above median its own 10-year median of 1.40. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Mercury NZ stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Mercury NZ (ASX:MCY) is currently considered Fairly Valued. The stock's GF Value™ is A$5.25, compared to a current price of A$5.65 — trading 7.6% above its estimated fair value. The current Graham Number is A$1.93, which is 38% above median its 10-year median of 1.40. Mercury NZ's overall GF Score™ is 83/100 with 11 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Graham Number calculated?
Graham Number is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Mercury NZ (ASX:MCY), the current Graham Number is A$1.93 as of Dec. 2025. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Mercury NZ (ASX:MCY) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Mercury NZ stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of A$5.65 is trading 7.6% above its estimated GF Value™ of A$5.25. GuruFocus considers Mercury NZ to be Fairly Valued.

Key valuation signals for ASX:MCY:

  • Graham Number: A$1.93 (38% above median its 10-year median of 1.40)
  • GF Value™: A$5.25 vs. price of A$5.65 (7.6% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 83/100 with 11 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the ASX:MCY stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Mercury NZ Business Description

Address 33 Broadway, The Mercury Building, Newmarket, Auckland, NTL, NZL, 1023
Mercury NZ (formerly Mighty River Power) generates more than 15% of New Zealand's electricity and is one of the four major electricity generators and suppliers in the country. All electricity is generated from renewable sources, which makes it one of the lowest-cost providers of electricity. The company operates nine hydro stations and five geothermal power plants in the North Island and some wind farms. Mercury sells electricity to residential and commercial customers and has the largest share of the key Auckland market.
83GF Score

Get the complete analysis for ASX:MCY

Graham Number is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

A$5.65
Price
A$5.25
GF Value