Focused on building reliable datasets, financial models, and research tools for value-minded investors. Committed to turning complex data into practical guidance for value-investing and long-term wealth.
Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.
Rand MiningASX:RND +2.63%71 Graham Number is A$2.81 as of Dec. 2025, which is 100% below its 10-year median of 0.60. GuruFocus rates ASX:RND with a GF Score™ of 71/100 and a GF Value™ of A$1.31 (Significantly Overvalued). The stock has 2 warning signs investors should review. Among 610 Metals & Mining companies, Rand Mining ranks better than 70.98% on this metric.
Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.
As of today (2026-07-26), the stock price of Rand Mining is A$2.34. Rand Mining's graham number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2025 was A$2.81. Therefore, Rand Mining's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 0.83.
The historical rank and industry rank for Rand Mining's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:
ASX:RND'
s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 0.27 Med: 0.6 Max: 2.45
Current: 0.83
During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Rand Mining was 2.45. The lowest was 0.27. And the median was 0.60.
ASX:RND's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked better than 70.98% of 610
companies
in the Metals & Mining industry
Industry Median: 1.25
vs ASX:RND: 0.83
Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.
Rand Mining (ASX:RND) Graham Number Explanation
Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:
Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.
Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)
Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.
In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.
Rand Mining's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as
Price to Graham number
=
Share Price (Today)
/
Graham number (Q: Dec. 2025 )
=
2.34
/
2.81
=
0.83
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Be Aware
Please keep these in mind:
1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.
Rand Mining Graham Number Related Terms
Rand Mining Graham Number Historical Data
* Premium members only.
The historical data trend for Rand Mining's Graham Number can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
For the Gold subindustry, Rand Mining's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Rand Mining Price-to-Graham-Number vs Metals & Mining Industry
For the Metals & Mining industry and Basic Materials sector, Rand Mining's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Rand Mining's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Rand Mining (ASX:RND) has a Graham Number of A$2.81 as of Dec. 2025. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Rand Mining and its competitors. This is 368% above median its historical median of 0.60. Over the past decade, Rand Mining's Graham Number has ranged from 0.27 to 2.45. According to the industry distribution chart, Rand Mining ranks #177 out of 610 companies in the Metals & Mining industry, placing it in the top 29%.
Is Rand Mining's Graham Number too high?
Rand Mining's current Graham Number of A$2.81 is 368% above median its 10-year median of 0.60. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 0.27 to a high of 2.45. Based on the distribution chart, Rand Mining ranks #177 out of 610 companies in the Metals & Mining industry, which is above the industry midpoint. Overall, Rand Mining has a GF Score™ of 71/100 and is considered Significantly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Rand Mining's Graham Number compare to NEM and AU?
According to the Metals & Mining industry distribution chart, Rand Mining ranks #177 out of 610 companies for Graham Number. This puts Rand Mining in the upper half of its industry. The industry median Graham Number is 1.25. Historically, Rand Mining's own Graham Number has ranged from 0.27 to 2.45 over the past decade. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Graham Number for a Metals & Mining company?
The median Graham Number among Metals & Mining companies is 1.25, based on 610 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Graham Number significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Graham Number should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Graham Number mean?
A high Graham Number can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Rand Mining and its competitors. For the Metals & Mining industry, the median Graham Number is 1.25 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Rand Mining's current Graham Number is A$2.81, which is 368% above median its own 10-year median of 0.60. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Rand Mining stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Rand Mining (ASX:RND) is currently considered Significantly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is A$1.31, compared to a current price of A$2.34 — trading 78.6% above its estimated fair value. The current Graham Number is A$2.81, which is 368% above median its 10-year median of 0.60. Rand Mining's overall GF Score™ is 71/100 with 2 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Graham Number calculated?
Graham Number is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Rand Mining (ASX:RND), the current Graham Number is A$2.81 as of Dec. 2025. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is Rand Mining (ASX:RND) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Rand Mining stock appears to be overvalued.
The current stock price of A$2.34 is trading 78.6% above its estimated GF Value™ of A$1.31.
GuruFocus considers Rand Mining to be Significantly Overvalued.
Key valuation signals for ASX:RND:
Graham Number: A$2.81 (368% above median its 10-year median of 0.60)
GF Value™: A$1.31 vs. price of A$2.34 (78.6% above fair value)
No single metric tells the full story. See the ASX:RND stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
Rand Mining Ltd is engaged in exploration, development, and production activities at East Kundana Joint Venture tenements. The company generates revenue from sales of Gold.
71GF Score
Get the complete analysis for ASX:RND
Graham Number is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.
Quick Browse
Personalize
Premium Gurus 
Create New Portfolio
ASX:RND has been successfully added to your 
