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Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.
The historical rank and industry rank for Gol Linhas Aereas Inteligentes's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:
BSP:GOLL54's Price-to-Graham-Number is not ranked *
in the Transportation industry.
Industry Median: 1.03 * Ranked among companies with meaningful Price-to-Graham-Number only.
Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.
Gol Linhas Aereas Inteligentes (BSP:GOLL54) Graham Number Explanation
Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:
Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.
Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)
Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.
In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.
Gol Linhas Aereas Inteligentes's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as
Price to Graham number
=
Share Price (Today)
/
Graham number (Q: Sep. 2025 )
=
9.75
/
N/A
=
N/A
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Be Aware
Please keep these in mind:
1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.
Gol Linhas Aereas Inteligentes Graham Number Related Terms
Gol Linhas Aereas Inteligentes Graham Number Historical Data
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Gol Linhas Aereas Inteligentes Graham Number Chart
BSP:GOLL54 vs DAL, UAL, LUV: Graham Number Comparison
For the Airlines subindustry, Gol Linhas Aereas Inteligentes's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Gol Linhas Aereas Inteligentes Price-to-Graham-Number vs Transportation Industry
For the Transportation industry and Industrials sector, Gol Linhas Aereas Inteligentes's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Gol Linhas Aereas Inteligentes's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Gol Linhas Aereas Inteligentes (BSP:GOLL54) has a Graham Number of R$N/A as of Sep. 2025. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Gol Linhas Aereas Inteligentes and its competitors.
Is Gol Linhas Aereas Inteligentes' Graham Number too high?
Gol Linhas Aereas Inteligentes' current Graham Number is R$N/A. Overall, Gol Linhas Aereas Inteligentes has a GF Score™ of 36/100, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Gol Linhas Aereas Inteligentes' Graham Number compare to DAL and UAL?
Gol Linhas Aereas Inteligentes' Graham Number of R$N/A can be compared against companies in the Transportation industry. The industry median Graham Number is 1.03. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Graham Number for a Transportation company?
The median Graham Number among Transportation companies is 1.03, based on 741 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Graham Number significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Graham Number should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Graham Number mean?
A high Graham Number can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Gol Linhas Aereas Inteligentes and its competitors. For the Transportation industry, the median Graham Number is 1.03 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Gol Linhas Aereas Inteligentes's current Graham Number is R$N/A. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Gol Linhas Aereas Inteligentes stock overvalued right now?
Gol Linhas Aereas Inteligentes (BSP:GOLL54) has a current Graham Number of R$N/A. The stock's GF Value™ is R$43.98, compared to a current price of R$9.75 — trading 77.8% below its estimated fair value. The current Graham Number is R$N/A. Gol Linhas Aereas Inteligentes' overall GF Score™ is 36/100 with 5 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Graham Number calculated?
Graham Number is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Gol Linhas Aereas Inteligentes (BSP:GOLL54), the current Graham Number is R$N/A as of Sep. 2025. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is Gol Linhas Aereas Inteligentes (BSP:GOLL54) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Gol Linhas Aereas Inteligentes stock appears to be undervalued.
The current stock price of R$9.75 is trading 77.8% below its estimated GF Value™ of R$43.98.
Key valuation signals for BSP:GOLL54:
Graham Number: R$N/A
GF Value™: R$43.98 vs. price of R$9.75 (77.8% below fair value)
No single metric tells the full story. See the BSP:GOLL54 stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
Gol Linhas Aereas Inteligentes SA is a Brazilian airline company. It operates in two segments, flight transportation which offers air transportation services and the smiles loyalty program segment which includes redemption of miles traveled for purchasing flight tickets. The company's revenue derives from transporting passengers on aircraft. The company operates both domestic and international flights from which the majority of revenues come in from domestic operations.
36GF Score
Get the complete analysis for BSP:GOLL54
Graham Number is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.
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