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Orascom Development EgyptECAI:ORHD +2.60%92 Graham Number is E£40.87 as of Mar. 2026, which is 100% below its 10-year median of 0.64. GuruFocus rates CAI:ORHD with a GF Score™ of 92/100 and a GF Value™ of E£24.58 (Significantly Overvalued). The stock has 8 warning signs investors should review. Among 373 Conglomerates companies, Orascom Development EgyptE ranks worse than 53.89% on this metric.
Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.
The historical rank and industry rank for Orascom Development EgyptE's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:
CAI:ORHD'
s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 0.35 Med: 0.64 Max: 2.29
Current: 1.02
During the past 12 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Orascom Development EgyptE was 2.29. The lowest was 0.35. And the median was 0.64.
CAI:ORHD's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked worse than 53.89% of 373
companies
in the Conglomerates industry
Industry Median: 0.94
vs CAI:ORHD: 1.02
Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.
Orascom Development EgyptE (CAI:ORHD) Graham Number Explanation
Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:
Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.
Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)
Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.
In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.
Orascom Development EgyptE's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as
Price to Graham number
=
Share Price (Today)
/
Graham number (Q: Mar. 2026 )
=
41.50
/
40.87
=
1.02
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Be Aware
Please keep these in mind:
1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.
Orascom Development EgyptE Graham Number Related Terms
Orascom Development EgyptE Graham Number Historical Data
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
For the Conglomerates subindustry, Orascom Development EgyptE's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Orascom Development EgyptE Price-to-Graham-Number vs Conglomerates Industry
For the Conglomerates industry and Industrials sector, Orascom Development EgyptE's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Orascom Development EgyptE's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Orascom Development EgyptE (CAI:ORHD) has a Graham Number of E£40.87 as of Mar. 2026. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Orascom Development EgyptE and its competitors. This is 6286% above median its historical median of 0.64. Over the past decade, Orascom Development EgyptE's Graham Number has ranged from 0.35 to 2.29. According to the industry distribution chart, Orascom Development EgyptE ranks #201 out of 373 companies in the Conglomerates industry, placing it in the top 53.9%.
Is Orascom Development EgyptE's Graham Number too high?
Orascom Development EgyptE's current Graham Number of E£40.87 is 6286% above median its 10-year median of 0.64. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 0.35 to a high of 2.29. Based on the distribution chart, Orascom Development EgyptE ranks #201 out of 373 companies in the Conglomerates industry, which is below the industry midpoint. Overall, Orascom Development EgyptE has a GF Score™ of 92/100 and is considered Significantly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Orascom Development EgyptE's Graham Number compare to MMM and HON?
According to the Conglomerates industry distribution chart, Orascom Development EgyptE ranks #201 out of 373 companies for Graham Number. This places Orascom Development EgyptE in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Graham Number is 0.94. Historically, Orascom Development EgyptE's own Graham Number has ranged from 0.35 to 2.29 over the past decade. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Graham Number for a Conglomerates company?
The median Graham Number among Conglomerates companies is 0.94, based on 373 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Graham Number significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Graham Number should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Graham Number mean?
A high Graham Number can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Orascom Development EgyptE and its competitors. For the Conglomerates industry, the median Graham Number is 0.94 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Orascom Development EgyptE's current Graham Number is E£40.87, which is 6286% above median its own 10-year median of 0.64. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Orascom Development EgyptE stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Orascom Development EgyptE (CAI:ORHD) is currently considered Significantly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is E£24.58, compared to a current price of E£41.50 — trading 68.8% above its estimated fair value. The current Graham Number is E£40.87, which is 6286% above median its 10-year median of 0.64. Orascom Development EgyptE's overall GF Score™ is 92/100 with 8 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Graham Number calculated?
Graham Number is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Orascom Development EgyptE (CAI:ORHD), the current Graham Number is E£40.87 as of Mar. 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is Orascom Development EgyptE (CAI:ORHD) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Orascom Development EgyptE stock appears to be overvalued.
The current stock price of E£41.50 is trading 68.8% above its estimated GF Value™ of E£24.58.
GuruFocus considers Orascom Development EgyptE to be Significantly Overvalued.
Key valuation signals for CAI:ORHD:
Graham Number: E£40.87 (6286% above median its 10-year median of 0.64)
GF Value™: E£24.58 vs. price of E£41.50 (68.8% above fair value)
No single metric tells the full story. See the CAI:ORHD stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
Orascom Development Egypt SAE is engaged in the development of integrated destinations in Egypt including private villas and apartments, hotels, leisure facilities and other supporting infrastructure. Its segments are Hotels, Real estate and construction, Sale of land, Destination management and Other Operations. The Hotel segment includes the provision of hospitality services in two to five-star hotels. Its Real-estate and construction segment includes an acquisition of land in undeveloped areas. The sale of land, segment includes the sale of land and land rights to others. Destination management consists of the provision of facilities and infrastructure services at resorts and towns.
92GF Score
Get the complete analysis for CAI:ORHD
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