Focused on building reliable datasets, financial models, and research tools for value-minded investors. Committed to turning complex data into practical guidance for value-investing and long-term wealth.
Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.
Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.
CHIX:BRFIl'
s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 0.26 Med: 0.49 Max: 0.95
Current: 0.55
During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of BlackRock Frontiers Investment Trust was 0.95. The lowest was 0.26. And the median was 0.49.
CHIX:BRFIl's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked better than 67.1% of 1158
companies
in the Asset Management industry
Industry Median: 0.69
vs CHIX:BRFIl: 0.55
Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.
BlackRock Frontiers Investment Trust (CHIX:BRFIl) Graham Number Explanation
Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:
Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.
Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)
Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.
In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.
BlackRock Frontiers Investment Trust's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as
Price to Graham number
=
Share Price (Today)
/
Graham number (Q: Mar. 2026 )
=
1.475
/
3.52
=
0.42
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Be Aware
Please keep these in mind:
1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.
BlackRock Frontiers Investment Trust Graham Number Related Terms
BlackRock Frontiers Investment Trust Graham Number Historical Data
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
BlackRock Frontiers Investment Trust Graham Number Chart
CHIX:BRFIL vs BLK, BX, KKR: Graham Number Comparison
For the Asset Management subindustry, BlackRock Frontiers Investment Trust's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
BlackRock Frontiers Investment Trust Price-to-Graham-Number vs Asset Management Industry
For the Asset Management industry and Financial Services sector, BlackRock Frontiers Investment Trust's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where BlackRock Frontiers Investment Trust's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
BlackRock Frontiers Investment Trust (CHIX:BRFIL) has a Graham Number of £3.52 as of Mar. 2026. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on BlackRock Frontiers Investment Trust and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, BlackRock Frontiers Investment Trust ranks #381 out of 1158 companies in the Asset Management industry, placing it in the top 32.9%.
Is BlackRock Frontiers Investment Trust's Graham Number too high?
BlackRock Frontiers Investment Trust's current Graham Number is £3.52. Based on the distribution chart, BlackRock Frontiers Investment Trust ranks #381 out of 1158 companies in the Asset Management industry, which is above the industry midpoint. Overall, BlackRock Frontiers Investment Trust has a GF Score™ of 34/100, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does BlackRock Frontiers Investment Trust's Graham Number compare to BLK and BX?
According to the Asset Management industry distribution chart, BlackRock Frontiers Investment Trust ranks #381 out of 1158 companies for Graham Number. This puts BlackRock Frontiers Investment Trust in the upper half of its industry. The industry median Graham Number is 0.69. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Graham Number for an Asset Management company?
The median Graham Number among Asset Management companies is 0.69, based on 1,158 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Graham Number significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Graham Number should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Graham Number mean?
A high Graham Number can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on BlackRock Frontiers Investment Trust and its competitors. For the Asset Management industry, the median Graham Number is 0.69 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. BlackRock Frontiers Investment Trust's current Graham Number is £3.52. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is BlackRock Frontiers Investment Trust stock overvalued right now?
BlackRock Frontiers Investment Trust (CHIX:BRFIL) has a current Graham Number of £3.52. The current Graham Number is £3.52. BlackRock Frontiers Investment Trust's overall GF Score™ is 34/100 with 5 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Graham Number calculated?
Graham Number is calculated from a company's financial statements. For BlackRock Frontiers Investment Trust (CHIX:BRFIL), the current Graham Number is £3.52 as of Mar. 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
BlackRock Frontiers Investment Trust PLC is an investment company based in the UK. The company's investment objective is to achieve long-term capital growth from investment in companies operating in Frontier Markets or whose stocks are listed on the stock markets of such countries. It invests across other sectors like Financials, Energy, Consumer Staples, Information Technology, Communication Services, and others. The maximum revenue of the company is from investment in Financial sector, followed by Industrials and others. The company's investments are spread across the world.
34GF Score
Get the complete analysis for CHIX:BRFIL
Graham Number is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.
Quick Browse
Personalize
Premium Gurus 
Create New Portfolio
CHIX:BRFIL has been successfully added to your 
