Verkkokauppa.com Oyj (FRA:15V) Graham Number: €2.11 (As of Jun. 2026) — 27% Below Median

Author: Vera Yuan Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
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Director of Data and Quant Analytics at GuruFocus
Focused on building reliable datasets, financial models, and research tools for value-minded investors. Committed to turning complex data into practical guidance for value-investing and long-term wealth.
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Charlie Tian
Charlie Tian
Founder & CEO of GuruFocus
Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.

FRA:15V Verkkokauppa.com Oyj FRA:15V
74 GF Score
Price €3.57
GF Value €2.62
Valuation Significantly Overvalued
! 3 Warning Signs
View Full Analysis

What is Verkkokauppa.com Oyj Graham Number?

Verkkokauppa.com Oyj FRA:15V +0.14% 74 Graham Number is €2.11 as of Jun. 2026, which is 100% below its 10-year median of 2.89. GuruFocus rates FRA:15V with a GF Score™ of 74/100 and a GF Value™ of €2.62 (Significantly Overvalued). The stock has 3 warning signs investors should review. Among 764 Retail - Cyclical companies, Verkkokauppa.com Oyj ranks worse than 66.49% on this metric.

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2026-08-18), the stock price of Verkkokauppa.com Oyj is €3.57. Verkkokauppa.com Oyj's graham number for the quarter that ended in Jun. 2026 was €2.11. Therefore, Verkkokauppa.com Oyj's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 1.69.

The historical rank and industry rank for Verkkokauppa.com Oyj's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

FRA:15V' s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 1.5   Med: 2.89   Max: 11.81
Current: 1.73

During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Verkkokauppa.com Oyj was 11.81. The lowest was 1.50. And the median was 2.89.

FRA:15V's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked worse than
66.49% of 764 companies
in the Retail - Cyclical industry
Industry Median: 1.23 vs FRA:15V: 1.73

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


Verkkokauppa.com Oyj  (FRA:15V) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

Verkkokauppa.com Oyj's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Jun. 2026 )
=3.57/2.11
=1.69

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


Verkkokauppa.com Oyj Graham Number Related Terms


Verkkokauppa.com Oyj Graham Number Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Verkkokauppa.com Oyj's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Verkkokauppa.com Oyj Graham Number Chart

Verkkokauppa.com Oyj Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Graham Number
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 2.39 0.31 0.72 0.00 2.08

Verkkokauppa.com Oyj Quarterly Data
Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26 Jun26
Graham Number Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 1.14 1.86 2.08 2.13 2.11

FRA:15V vs AMZN, BABA, PDD: Graham Number Comparison

For the Internet Retail subindustry, Verkkokauppa.com Oyj's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Verkkokauppa.com Oyj Price-to-Graham-Number vs Retail - Cyclical Industry

For the Retail - Cyclical industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Verkkokauppa.com Oyj's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Verkkokauppa.com Oyj's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.


FRA:15V
74GF Score
Verkkokauppa.com Oyj FRA:15V
Graham Number is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Verkkokauppa.com Oyj Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

Verkkokauppa.com Oyj's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2025 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*0.715*0.27)
=2.08

Verkkokauppa.com Oyj's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Jun. 2026 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*0.709*0.28)
=2.11

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Graham Number →
What does a Graham Number of €2.11 mean?
Verkkokauppa.com Oyj (FRA:15V) has a Graham Number of €2.11 as of Jun. 2026. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Verkkokauppa.com Oyj and its competitors. This is 27% below median its historical median of 2.89. Over the past decade, Verkkokauppa.com Oyj's Graham Number has ranged from 1.50 to 11.81. According to the industry distribution chart, Verkkokauppa.com Oyj ranks #508 out of 764 companies in the Retail - Cyclical industry, placing it in the top 66.5%.
Is Verkkokauppa.com Oyj's Graham Number too high?
Verkkokauppa.com Oyj's current Graham Number of €2.11 is 27% below median its 10-year median of 2.89. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 1.50 to a high of 11.81. Based on the distribution chart, Verkkokauppa.com Oyj ranks #508 out of 764 companies in the Retail - Cyclical industry, which is below the industry midpoint. Overall, Verkkokauppa.com Oyj has a GF Score™ of 74/100 and is considered Significantly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Verkkokauppa.com Oyj's Graham Number compare to AMZN and BABA?
According to the Retail - Cyclical industry distribution chart, Verkkokauppa.com Oyj ranks #508 out of 764 companies for Graham Number. This places Verkkokauppa.com Oyj in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Graham Number is 1.23. Historically, Verkkokauppa.com Oyj's own Graham Number has ranged from 1.50 to 11.81 over the past decade. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Graham Number for a Retail - Cyclical company?
The median Graham Number among Retail - Cyclical companies is 1.23, based on 764 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Graham Number significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Graham Number should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Graham Number mean?
A high Graham Number can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Verkkokauppa.com Oyj and its competitors. For the Retail - Cyclical industry, the median Graham Number is 1.23 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Verkkokauppa.com Oyj's current Graham Number is €2.11, which is 27% below median its own 10-year median of 2.89. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Verkkokauppa.com Oyj stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Verkkokauppa.com Oyj (FRA:15V) is currently considered Significantly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is €2.62, compared to a current price of €3.57 — trading 36.3% above its estimated fair value. The current Graham Number is €2.11, which is 27% below median its 10-year median of 2.89. Verkkokauppa.com Oyj's overall GF Score™ is 74/100 with 3 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Graham Number calculated?
Graham Number is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Verkkokauppa.com Oyj (FRA:15V), the current Graham Number is €2.11 as of Jun. 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Verkkokauppa.com Oyj (FRA:15V) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Verkkokauppa.com Oyj stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of €3.57 is trading 36.3% above its estimated GF Value™ of €2.62. GuruFocus considers Verkkokauppa.com Oyj to be Significantly Overvalued.

Key valuation signals for FRA:15V:

  • Graham Number: €2.11 (27% below median its 10-year median of 2.89)
  • GF Value™: €2.62 vs. price of €3.57 (36.3% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 74/100 with 3 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the FRA:15V stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Verkkokauppa.com Oyj Business Description

Other Exchanges VERKh:UKVERK:Finland
Address Tyynenmerenkatu 11, Helsinki, FIN, 00220
Verkkokauppa.com Oyj is a retail store in Finland that operates mainly online. It offers thousands of products under various categories such as computer technology, consumer electronics, toys, games, navigation products, and others. The group sells its products to suppliers through retail stores, the webstore, and other media. The revenue streams of the company consist of the sale of goods and services. The sale of services rendered by the company includes installation and maintenance services, subscription sales, and visibility sales. The total revenue of the Group is mainly generated in one geographical area, Finland.
74GF Score

Get the complete analysis for FRA:15V

Graham Number is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

€3.57
Price
€2.62
GF Value