Central China Securities Co (FRA:21C) Graham Number: €0.35 (As of Mar. 2026) — 85% Below Median

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Director of Data and Quant Analytics at GuruFocus
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Founder & CEO of GuruFocus
Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.

FRA:21C Central China Securities Co Ltd FRA:21C
61 GF Score
Price €0.16
GF Value €0.21
! 3 Warning Signs
View Full Analysis

What is Central China Securities Co Graham Number?

Central China Securities Co FRA:21C 61 Graham Number is €0.35 as of Mar. 2026, which is 100% below its 10-year median of 2.26. GuruFocus rates FRA:21C with a GF Score™ of 61/100 and a GF Value™ of €0.21. The stock has 3 warning signs investors should review. Among 524 Capital Markets companies, Central China Securities Co ranks worse than 60.69% on this metric.

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2026-08-21), the stock price of Central China Securities Co is €0.164. Central China Securities Co's graham number for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2026 was €0.35. Therefore, Central China Securities Co's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 0.47.

The historical rank and industry rank for Central China Securities Co's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

FRA:21C' s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 1.37   Med: 2.26   Max: 5.7
Current: 1.37

During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Central China Securities Co was 5.70. The lowest was 1.37. And the median was 2.26.

FRA:21C's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked worse than
60.69% of 524 companies
in the Capital Markets industry
Industry Median: 1.085 vs FRA:21C: 1.37

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


Central China Securities Co  (FRA:21C) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

Central China Securities Co's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Mar. 2026 )
=0.164/0.35
=0.47

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


Central China Securities Co Graham Number Related Terms


Central China Securities Co Graham Number Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Central China Securities Co's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Central China Securities Co Graham Number Chart

Central China Securities Co Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Graham Number
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 0.37 0.16 0.21 0.23 0.32

Central China Securities Co Quarterly Data
Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26
Graham Number Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 0.23 0.26 0.31 0.32 0.35

FRA:21C vs MS, GS, SCHW: Graham Number Comparison

For the Capital Markets subindustry, Central China Securities Co's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Central China Securities Co Price-to-Graham-Number vs Capital Markets Industry

For the Capital Markets industry and Financial Services sector, Central China Securities Co's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Central China Securities Co's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.


FRA:21C
61GF Score
Central China Securities Co Ltd FRA:21C
Graham Number is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Central China Securities Co Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

Central China Securities Co's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2025 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*0.369*0.012)
=0.32

Central China Securities Co's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2026 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*0.386*0.014)
=0.35

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Graham Number →
What does a Graham Number of €0.35 mean?
Central China Securities Co (FRA:21C) has a Graham Number of €0.35 as of Mar. 2026. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Central China Securities Co and its competitors. This is 85% below median its historical median of 2.26. Over the past decade, Central China Securities Co's Graham Number has ranged from 1.37 to 5.70. According to the industry distribution chart, Central China Securities Co ranks #318 out of 524 companies in the Capital Markets industry, placing it in the top 60.7%.
Is Central China Securities Co's Graham Number too high?
Central China Securities Co's current Graham Number of €0.35 is 85% below median its 10-year median of 2.26. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 1.37 to a high of 5.70. Based on the distribution chart, Central China Securities Co ranks #318 out of 524 companies in the Capital Markets industry, which is below the industry midpoint. Overall, Central China Securities Co has a GF Score™ of 61/100, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Central China Securities Co's Graham Number compare to MS and GS?
According to the Capital Markets industry distribution chart, Central China Securities Co ranks #318 out of 524 companies for Graham Number. This places Central China Securities Co in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Graham Number is 1.09. Historically, Central China Securities Co's own Graham Number has ranged from 1.37 to 5.70 over the past decade. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Graham Number for a Capital Markets company?
The median Graham Number among Capital Markets companies is 1.09, based on 524 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Graham Number significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Graham Number should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Graham Number mean?
A high Graham Number can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Central China Securities Co and its competitors. For the Capital Markets industry, the median Graham Number is 1.09 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Central China Securities Co's current Graham Number is €0.35, which is 85% below median its own 10-year median of 2.26. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Central China Securities Co stock overvalued right now?
Central China Securities Co (FRA:21C) has a current Graham Number of €0.35. The stock's GF Value™ is €0.21, compared to a current price of €0.16 — trading 21.9% below its estimated fair value. The current Graham Number is €0.35, which is 85% below median its 10-year median of 2.26. Central China Securities Co's overall GF Score™ is 61/100 with 3 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Graham Number calculated?
Graham Number is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Central China Securities Co (FRA:21C), the current Graham Number is €0.35 as of Mar. 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Central China Securities Co (FRA:21C) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Central China Securities Co stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of €0.16 is trading 21.9% below its estimated GF Value™ of €0.21.

Key valuation signals for FRA:21C:

  • Graham Number: €0.35 (85% below median its 10-year median of 2.26)
  • GF Value™: €0.21 vs. price of €0.16 (21.9% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 61/100 with 3 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the FRA:21C stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Central China Securities Co Business Description

Other Exchanges 01375:Hong Kong601375:China
Address No. 248 Queen’s Road East, 40th Floor, Dah Sing Financial Centre, Wanchai, Hong Kong, HKG
Central China Securities Co Ltd is a securities firm in Henan with a full-service business platform and strategic presence in China. Its reporting segments are mainly divided into: wealth management business segment, proprietary business segment, investment banking business segment, credit business segment, investment management business segment, futures business segment, overseas business segment, headquarters, and other business segment.
61GF Score

Get the complete analysis for FRA:21C

Graham Number is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

€0.16
Price
€0.21
GF Value