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Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.
FRA:2CDA's Price-to-Graham-Number is not ranked *
in the Transportation industry.
Industry Median: 1.01 * Ranked among companies with meaningful Price-to-Graham-Number only.
Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.
Controladora Vuela Compania de AviacionB de CV (FRA:2CDA) Graham Number Explanation
Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:
Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.
Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)
Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.
In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.
Controladora Vuela Compania de AviacionB de CV's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as
Price to Graham number
=
Share Price (Today)
/
Graham number (Q: Jun. 2026 )
=
6.75
/
N/A
=
N/A
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Be Aware
Please keep these in mind:
1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.
Controladora Vuela Compania de AviacionB de CV Graham Number Related Terms
Controladora Vuela Compania de AviacionB de CV Graham Number Historical Data
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Controladora Vuela Compania de AviacionB de CV Graham Number Chart
Controladora Vuela Compania de AviacionB de CV Annual Data
FRA:2CDA vs DAL, UAL, LUV: Graham Number Comparison
For the Airlines subindustry, Controladora Vuela Compania de AviacionB de CV's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Controladora Vuela Compania de AviacionB de CV Price-to-Graham-Number vs Transportation Industry
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Controladora Vuela Compania de AviacionB de CV (FRA:2CDA) has a Graham Number of €N/A as of Jun. 2026. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Controladora Vuela Compania de AviacionB de CV and its competitors. Over the past decade, Controladora Vuela Compania de AviacionB de CV's Graham Number has ranged from 0.44 to 11.64. According to the industry distribution chart, Controladora Vuela Compania de AviacionB de CV ranks #999999 out of 742 companies in the Transportation industry.
Is Controladora Vuela Compania de AviacionB de CV's Graham Number too high?
Controladora Vuela Compania de AviacionB de CV's current Graham Number is €N/A. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 0.44 to a high of 11.64. Based on the distribution chart, Controladora Vuela Compania de AviacionB de CV ranks #999999 out of 742 companies in the Transportation industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, Controladora Vuela Compania de AviacionB de CV has a GF Score™ of 77/100, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Controladora Vuela Compania de AviacionB de CV's Graham Number compare to DAL and UAL?
According to the Transportation industry distribution chart, Controladora Vuela Compania de AviacionB de CV ranks #999999 out of 742 companies for Graham Number. This places Controladora Vuela Compania de AviacionB de CV in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Graham Number is 1.01. Historically, Controladora Vuela Compania de AviacionB de CV's own Graham Number has ranged from 0.44 to 11.64 over the past decade. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Graham Number for a Transportation company?
The median Graham Number among Transportation companies is 1.01, based on 742 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Graham Number significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Graham Number should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Graham Number mean?
A high Graham Number can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Controladora Vuela Compania de AviacionB de CV and its competitors. For the Transportation industry, the median Graham Number is 1.01 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Controladora Vuela Compania de AviacionB de CV's current Graham Number is €N/A. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Controladora Vuela Compania de AviacionB de CV stock overvalued right now?
Controladora Vuela Compania de AviacionB de CV (FRA:2CDA) has a current Graham Number of €N/A. The stock's GF Value™ is €6.73, compared to a current price of €6.75 — trading 0.3% above its estimated fair value. The current Graham Number is €N/A. Controladora Vuela Compania de AviacionB de CV's overall GF Score™ is 77/100 with 5 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Graham Number calculated?
Graham Number is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Controladora Vuela Compania de AviacionB de CV (FRA:2CDA), the current Graham Number is €N/A as of Jun. 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is Controladora Vuela Compania de AviacionB de CV (FRA:2CDA) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Controladora Vuela Compania de AviacionB de CV stock appears to be overvalued.
The current stock price of €6.75 is trading 0.3% above its estimated GF Value™ of €6.73.
Key valuation signals for FRA:2CDA:
Graham Number: €N/A
GF Value™: €6.73 vs. price of €6.75 (0.3% above fair value)
No single metric tells the full story. See the FRA:2CDA stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
Controladora Vuela Compania de AviacionB de CV Business Description
Controladora Vuela Compania de Aviacion SAB de CV is a low-cost airline flying to Mexico, the United States, Central, and South America. It uses promotional fares to stimulate demand, and the base fares are priced to compete with long-distance bus fares in Mexico. Revenues from the air transportation of passengers are recognized earlier when the service is provided or when the non-refundable ticket expires on the date of the scheduled travel. Non-passenger revenues include revenues generated from other non-passenger services and cargo services. The Company has two geographic areas identified as domestic (Mexico) and international (United States of America, Central America, and South America).
77GF Score
Get the complete analysis for FRA:2CDA
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