Shima Seiki Mfg (FRA:2ME) Graham Number: €4.04 (As of Mar. 2026) — 231% Above Median

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Director of Data and Quant Analytics at GuruFocus
Focused on building reliable datasets, financial models, and research tools for value-minded investors. Committed to turning complex data into practical guidance for value-investing and long-term wealth.
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Founder & CEO of GuruFocus
Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.

FRA:2ME Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd FRA:2ME
67 GF Score
Price €4.75
GF Value €6.45
! 4 Warning Signs
View Full Analysis

What is Shima Seiki Mfg Graham Number?

Shima Seiki Mfg FRA:2ME -3.80% 67 Graham Number is €4.04 as of Mar. 2026, which is 100% below its 10-year median of 1.22. GuruFocus rates FRA:2ME with a GF Score™ of 67/100 and a GF Value™ of €6.45. The stock has 4 warning signs investors should review. Among 2,199 Industrial Products companies, Shima Seiki Mfg ranks better than 59.89% on this metric.

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2026-07-17), the stock price of Shima Seiki Mfg is €4.752. Shima Seiki Mfg's graham number for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2026 was €4.04. Therefore, Shima Seiki Mfg's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 1.18.

The historical rank and industry rank for Shima Seiki Mfg's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

FRA:2ME' s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 1.12   Med: 1.22   Max: 1.52
Current: 1.39

During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Shima Seiki Mfg was 1.52. The lowest was 1.12. And the median was 1.22.

FRA:2ME's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked better than
59.89% of 2199 companies
in the Industrial Products industry
Industry Median: 1.76 vs FRA:2ME: 1.39

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


Shima Seiki Mfg  (FRA:2ME) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

Shima Seiki Mfg's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Mar. 2026 )
=4.752/4.04
=1.18

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


Shima Seiki Mfg Graham Number Related Terms


Shima Seiki Mfg Graham Number Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Shima Seiki Mfg's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Shima Seiki Mfg Graham Number Chart

Shima Seiki Mfg Annual Data
Trend Mar17 Mar18 Mar19 Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Mar23 Mar24 Mar25 Mar26
Graham Number
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 0.00 0.00 7.22 0.00 3.49

Shima Seiki Mfg Quarterly Data
Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26
Graham Number Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.04

FRA:2ME vs GEV, ETN, PH: Graham Number Comparison

For the Specialty Industrial Machinery subindustry, Shima Seiki Mfg's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Shima Seiki Mfg Price-to-Graham-Number vs Industrial Products Industry

For the Industrial Products industry and Industrials sector, Shima Seiki Mfg's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Shima Seiki Mfg's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.


FRA:2ME
67GF Score
Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd FRA:2ME
Graham Number is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Shima Seiki Mfg Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

Shima Seiki Mfg's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Mar. 2026 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*13.207*0.041)
=3.49

Shima Seiki Mfg's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2026 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*13.207*0.055)
=4.04

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Graham Number →
What does a Graham Number of €4.04 mean?
Shima Seiki Mfg (FRA:2ME) has a Graham Number of €4.04 as of Mar. 2026. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Shima Seiki Mfg and its competitors. This is 231% above median its historical median of 1.22. Over the past decade, Shima Seiki Mfg's Graham Number has ranged from 1.12 to 1.52. According to the industry distribution chart, Shima Seiki Mfg ranks #882 out of 2199 companies in the Industrial Products industry, placing it in the top 40.1%.
Is Shima Seiki Mfg's Graham Number too high?
Shima Seiki Mfg's current Graham Number of €4.04 is 231% above median its 10-year median of 1.22. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 1.12 to a high of 1.52. Based on the distribution chart, Shima Seiki Mfg ranks #882 out of 2199 companies in the Industrial Products industry, which is above the industry midpoint. Overall, Shima Seiki Mfg has a GF Score™ of 67/100, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Shima Seiki Mfg's Graham Number compare to GEV and ETN?
According to the Industrial Products industry distribution chart, Shima Seiki Mfg ranks #882 out of 2199 companies for Graham Number. This puts Shima Seiki Mfg in the upper half of its industry. The industry median Graham Number is 1.76. Historically, Shima Seiki Mfg's own Graham Number has ranged from 1.12 to 1.52 over the past decade. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Graham Number for an Industrial Products company?
The median Graham Number among Industrial Products companies is 1.76, based on 2,199 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Graham Number significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Graham Number should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Graham Number mean?
A high Graham Number can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Shima Seiki Mfg and its competitors. For the Industrial Products industry, the median Graham Number is 1.76 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Shima Seiki Mfg's current Graham Number is €4.04, which is 231% above median its own 10-year median of 1.22. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Shima Seiki Mfg stock overvalued right now?
Shima Seiki Mfg (FRA:2ME) has a current Graham Number of €4.04. The stock's GF Value™ is €6.45, compared to a current price of €4.75 — trading 26.3% below its estimated fair value. The current Graham Number is €4.04, which is 231% above median its 10-year median of 1.22. Shima Seiki Mfg's overall GF Score™ is 67/100 with 4 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Graham Number calculated?
Graham Number is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Shima Seiki Mfg (FRA:2ME), the current Graham Number is €4.04 as of Mar. 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Shima Seiki Mfg (FRA:2ME) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Shima Seiki Mfg stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of €4.75 is trading 26.3% below its estimated GF Value™ of €6.45.

Key valuation signals for FRA:2ME:

  • Graham Number: €4.04 (231% above median its 10-year median of 1.22)
  • GF Value™: €6.45 vs. price of €4.75 (26.3% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 67/100 with 4 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the FRA:2ME stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Shima Seiki Mfg Business Description

Other Exchanges 6222:Japan
Address 85 Sakata, Wakayama, JPN, 641-8511
Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd is a Japan-based company that is engaged in developing, manufacturing, selling, and servicing computerized flat knitting machines, design systems, automatic fabric-cutting machines, and glove- and sock-knitting machines. The company's products are applied in apparel, knitting, weaving, printing, circular knitting, interior furnishings, automotive, aerospace, and other industrial materials. Flat knitting machines account for the majority of the company's sales. Shima Seiki generates most of its sales from Asia and Europe.
67GF Score

Get the complete analysis for FRA:2ME

Graham Number is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

€4.75
Price
€6.45
GF Value