Focused on building reliable datasets, financial models, and research tools for value-minded investors. Committed to turning complex data into practical guidance for value-investing and long-term wealth.
Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.
Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.
As of today (2026-08-19), the stock price of Japan Excellent is €730.00. Japan Excellent's graham number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2025 was €729.76. Therefore, Japan Excellent's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 1.00.
The historical rank and industry rank for Japan Excellent's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:
FRA:81L'
s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 0.95 Med: 1.14 Max: 1.54
Current: 1.07
During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Japan Excellent was 1.54. The lowest was 0.95. And the median was 1.14.
FRA:81L's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked worse than 72.37% of 731
companies
in the REITs industry
Industry Median: 0.73
vs FRA:81L: 1.07
Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.
Japan Excellent (FRA:81L) Graham Number Explanation
Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:
Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.
Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)
Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.
In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.
Japan Excellent's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as
Price to Graham number
=
Share Price (Today)
/
Graham number (Q: Dec. 2025 )
=
730.00
/
729.76
=
1.00
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Be Aware
Please keep these in mind:
1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.
Japan Excellent Graham Number Related Terms
Japan Excellent Graham Number Historical Data
* Premium members only.
The historical data trend for Japan Excellent's Graham Number can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
FRA:81L vs BXP, ARE, VNO: Graham Number Comparison
For the REIT - Office subindustry, Japan Excellent's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Japan Excellent Price-to-Graham-Number vs REITs Industry
For the REITs industry and Real Estate sector, Japan Excellent's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Japan Excellent's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Japan Excellent (FRA:81L) has a Graham Number of €729.76 as of Dec. 2025. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Japan Excellent and its competitors. This is 63914% above median its historical median of 1.14. Over the past decade, Japan Excellent's Graham Number has ranged from 0.95 to 1.54. According to the industry distribution chart, Japan Excellent ranks #529 out of 731 companies in the REITs industry, placing it in the top 72.4%.
Is Japan Excellent's Graham Number too high?
Japan Excellent's current Graham Number of €729.76 is 63914% above median its 10-year median of 1.14. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 0.95 to a high of 1.54. Based on the distribution chart, Japan Excellent ranks #529 out of 731 companies in the REITs industry, which is below the industry midpoint. Overall, Japan Excellent has a GF Score™ of 64/100, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Japan Excellent's Graham Number compare to BXP and ARE?
According to the REITs industry distribution chart, Japan Excellent ranks #529 out of 731 companies for Graham Number. This places Japan Excellent in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Graham Number is 0.73. Historically, Japan Excellent's own Graham Number has ranged from 0.95 to 1.54 over the past decade. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Graham Number for a REITs company?
The median Graham Number among REITs companies is 0.73, based on 731 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Graham Number significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Graham Number should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Graham Number mean?
A high Graham Number can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Japan Excellent and its competitors. For the REITs industry, the median Graham Number is 0.73 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Japan Excellent's current Graham Number is €729.76, which is 63914% above median its own 10-year median of 1.14. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Japan Excellent stock overvalued right now?
Japan Excellent (FRA:81L) has a current Graham Number of €729.76. The stock's GF Value™ is €676.50, compared to a current price of €730.00 — trading 7.9% above its estimated fair value. The current Graham Number is €729.76, which is 63914% above median its 10-year median of 1.14. Japan Excellent's overall GF Score™ is 64/100 with 9 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Graham Number calculated?
Graham Number is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Japan Excellent (FRA:81L), the current Graham Number is €729.76 as of Dec. 2025. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is Japan Excellent (FRA:81L) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Japan Excellent stock appears to be overvalued.
The current stock price of €730.00 is trading 7.9% above its estimated GF Value™ of €676.50.
Key valuation signals for FRA:81L:
Graham Number: €729.76 (63914% above median its 10-year median of 1.14)
GF Value™: €676.50 vs. price of €730.00 (7.9% above fair value)
No single metric tells the full story. See the FRA:81L stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
Japan Excellent Inc is a real estate investment trust. It mainly invests in office buildings located in major metropolitan areas and pursues to create a portfolio that produces stable growth of income by acquiring properties. The company's portfolio of assets is managed by Japan Excellent Asset Management Co., Ltd.
64GF Score
Get the complete analysis for FRA:81L
Graham Number is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.
Quick Browse
Personalize
Premium Gurus 
Create New Portfolio
FRA:81L has been successfully added to your 
