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Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.
The historical rank and industry rank for artec technologies AG's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:
During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of artec technologies AG was 10.33. The lowest was 2.22. And the median was 7.49.
FRA:A6T's Price-to-Graham-Number is not ranked *
in the Hardware industry.
Industry Median: 1.74 * Ranked among companies with meaningful Price-to-Graham-Number only.
Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.
artec technologies AG (FRA:A6T) Graham Number Explanation
Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:
Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.
Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)
Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.
In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.
artec technologies AG's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as
Price to Graham number
=
Share Price (Today)
/
Graham number (Q: Dec. 2025 )
=
1.92
/
N/A
=
N/A
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Be Aware
Please keep these in mind:
1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.
artec technologies AG Graham Number Related Terms
artec technologies AG Graham Number Historical Data
* Premium members only.
The historical data trend for artec technologies AG's Graham Number can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
For the Consumer Electronics subindustry, artec technologies AG's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
artec technologies AG Price-to-Graham-Number vs Hardware Industry
For the Hardware industry and Technology sector, artec technologies AG's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where artec technologies AG's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
artec technologies AG (FRA:A6T) has a Graham Number of €N/A as of Dec. 2025. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on artec technologies AG and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, artec technologies AG ranks #999999 out of 1660 companies in the Hardware industry.
Is artec technologies AG's Graham Number too high?
artec technologies AG's current Graham Number is €N/A. Based on the distribution chart, artec technologies AG ranks #999999 out of 1660 companies in the Hardware industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, artec technologies AG has a GF Score™ of 79/100 and is considered Modestly Undervalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does artec technologies AG's Graham Number compare to AAPL?
According to the Hardware industry distribution chart, artec technologies AG ranks #999999 out of 1660 companies for Graham Number. This places artec technologies AG in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Graham Number is 1.74. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Graham Number for a Hardware company?
The median Graham Number among Hardware companies is 1.74, based on 1,660 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Graham Number significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Graham Number should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Graham Number mean?
A high Graham Number can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on artec technologies AG and its competitors. For the Hardware industry, the median Graham Number is 1.74 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. artec technologies AG's current Graham Number is €N/A. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is artec technologies AG stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, artec technologies AG (FRA:A6T) is currently considered Modestly Undervalued. The stock's GF Value™ is €2.28, compared to a current price of €1.92 — trading 15.8% below its estimated fair value. The current Graham Number is €N/A. artec technologies AG's overall GF Score™ is 79/100 with 1 warning sign to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Graham Number calculated?
Graham Number is calculated from a company's financial statements. For artec technologies AG (FRA:A6T), the current Graham Number is €N/A as of Dec. 2025. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is artec technologies AG (FRA:A6T) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, artec technologies AG stock appears to be undervalued.
The current stock price of €1.92 is trading 15.8% below its estimated GF Value™ of €2.28.
GuruFocus considers artec technologies AG to be Modestly Undervalued.
Key valuation signals for FRA:A6T:
Graham Number: €N/A
GF Value™: €2.28 vs. price of €1.92 (15.8% below fair value)
No single metric tells the full story. See the FRA:A6T stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
artec technologies AG develops and produces products and system solutions for the transmission, recording, and playback of video, TV, and metadata through network and internet. The company offers products and solutions such as Multieye, it is used for simple and complex video surveillance and security systems, and Xentaurix is used for the transmission, recording, and playback of TV, video and radio broadcasts through networks and internet such as proof of broadcasting and broadcasting as online VCR.
79GF Score
Get the complete analysis for FRA:A6T
Graham Number is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.
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