Focused on building reliable datasets, financial models, and research tools for value-minded investors. Committed to turning complex data into practical guidance for value-investing and long-term wealth.
Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.
CapMan OyjFRA:AP6 -0.48%83 Graham Number is €1.17 as of Mar. 2026, which is 100% below its 10-year median of 1.65. GuruFocus rates FRA:AP6 with a GF Score™ of 83/100 and a GF Value™ of €2.12 (Modestly Undervalued). The stock has 6 warning signs investors should review. Among 1,170 Asset Management companies, CapMan Oyj ranks worse than 80.34% on this metric.
Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.
As of today (2026-07-22), the stock price of CapMan Oyj is €1.664. CapMan Oyj's graham number for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2026 was €1.17. Therefore, CapMan Oyj's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 1.43.
The historical rank and industry rank for CapMan Oyj's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:
FRA:AP6'
s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 0.81 Med: 1.65 Max: 7.6
Current: 1.49
During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of CapMan Oyj was 7.60. The lowest was 0.81. And the median was 1.65.
FRA:AP6's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked worse than 80.34% of 1170
companies
in the Asset Management industry
Industry Median: 0.705
vs FRA:AP6: 1.49
Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.
CapMan Oyj (FRA:AP6) Graham Number Explanation
Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:
Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.
Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)
Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.
In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.
CapMan Oyj's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as
Price to Graham number
=
Share Price (Today)
/
Graham number (Q: Mar. 2026 )
=
1.664
/
1.17
=
1.43
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Be Aware
Please keep these in mind:
1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.
CapMan Oyj Graham Number Related Terms
CapMan Oyj Graham Number Historical Data
* Premium members only.
The historical data trend for CapMan Oyj's Graham Number can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
For the Asset Management subindustry, CapMan Oyj's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
CapMan Oyj Price-to-Graham-Number vs Asset Management Industry
For the Asset Management industry and Financial Services sector, CapMan Oyj's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where CapMan Oyj's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
CapMan Oyj (FRA:AP6) has a Graham Number of €1.17 as of Mar. 2026. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on CapMan Oyj and its competitors. This is 29% below median its historical median of 1.65. Over the past decade, CapMan Oyj's Graham Number has ranged from 0.81 to 7.60. According to the industry distribution chart, CapMan Oyj ranks #940 out of 1170 companies in the Asset Management industry, placing it in the top 80.3%.
Is CapMan Oyj's Graham Number too high?
CapMan Oyj's current Graham Number of €1.17 is 29% below median its 10-year median of 1.65. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 0.81 to a high of 7.60. Based on the distribution chart, CapMan Oyj ranks #940 out of 1170 companies in the Asset Management industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, CapMan Oyj has a GF Score™ of 83/100 and is considered Modestly Undervalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does CapMan Oyj's Graham Number compare to BLK and BX?
According to the Asset Management industry distribution chart, CapMan Oyj ranks #940 out of 1170 companies for Graham Number. This places CapMan Oyj in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Graham Number is 0.71. Historically, CapMan Oyj's own Graham Number has ranged from 0.81 to 7.60 over the past decade. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Graham Number for an Asset Management company?
The median Graham Number among Asset Management companies is 0.71, based on 1,170 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Graham Number significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Graham Number should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Graham Number mean?
A high Graham Number can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on CapMan Oyj and its competitors. For the Asset Management industry, the median Graham Number is 0.71 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. CapMan Oyj's current Graham Number is €1.17, which is 29% below median its own 10-year median of 1.65. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is CapMan Oyj stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, CapMan Oyj (FRA:AP6) is currently considered Modestly Undervalued. The stock's GF Value™ is €2.12, compared to a current price of €1.66 — trading 21.5% below its estimated fair value. The current Graham Number is €1.17, which is 29% below median its 10-year median of 1.65. CapMan Oyj's overall GF Score™ is 83/100 with 6 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Graham Number calculated?
Graham Number is calculated from a company's financial statements. For CapMan Oyj (FRA:AP6), the current Graham Number is €1.17 as of Mar. 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is CapMan Oyj (FRA:AP6) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, CapMan Oyj stock appears to be undervalued.
The current stock price of €1.66 is trading 21.5% below its estimated GF Value™ of €2.12.
GuruFocus considers CapMan Oyj to be Modestly Undervalued.
Key valuation signals for FRA:AP6:
Graham Number: €1.17 (29% below median its 10-year median of 1.65)
GF Value™: €2.12 vs. price of €1.66 (21.5% below fair value)
No single metric tells the full story. See the FRA:AP6 stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
CapMan Oyj iis a private asset management firm operating in the Nordic region. It manages investments across real estate, infrastructure, natural capital, and unlisted companies, and invests in properties and other assets with potential for redevelopment, repurposing, or long-term value creation. The majority of the company's revenue is derived from management fees, which are variable consideration and are typically based on the fund's original size during its investment period.
83GF Score
Get the complete analysis for FRA:AP6
Graham Number is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.
Quick Browse
Personalize
Premium Gurus 
Create New Portfolio
FRA:AP6 has been successfully added to your 
