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Raubex GroupFRA:B7P -1.77%82 Graham Number is €3.50 as of Feb. 2026, which is 100% below its 10-year median of 0.84. GuruFocus rates FRA:B7P with a GF Score™ of 82/100 and a GF Value™ of €2.43 (Fairly Valued). The stock has 4 warning signs investors should review. Among 1,213 Construction companies, Raubex Group ranks better than 74.11% on this metric.
Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.
As of today (2026-08-04), the stock price of Raubex Group is €2.22. Raubex Group's graham number for the quarter that ended in Feb. 2026 was €3.50. Therefore, Raubex Group's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 0.63.
The historical rank and industry rank for Raubex Group's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:
FRA:B7P'
s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 0.52 Med: 0.84 Max: 1.27
Current: 0.65
During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Raubex Group was 1.27. The lowest was 0.52. And the median was 0.84.
FRA:B7P's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked better than 74.11% of 1213
companies
in the Construction industry
Industry Median: 1
vs FRA:B7P: 0.65
Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.
Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:
Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.
Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)
Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.
In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.
Raubex Group's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as
Price to Graham number
=
Share Price (Today)
/
Graham number (Q: Feb. 2026 )
=
2.22
/
3.50
=
0.63
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Be Aware
Please keep these in mind:
1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.
Raubex Group Graham Number Related Terms
Raubex Group Graham Number Historical Data
* Premium members only.
The historical data trend for Raubex Group's Graham Number can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
FRA:B7P vs PWR, FIX, EME: Graham Number Comparison
For the Engineering & Construction subindustry, Raubex Group's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Raubex Group Price-to-Graham-Number vs Construction Industry
For the Construction industry and Industrials sector, Raubex Group's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Raubex Group's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Raubex Group (FRA:B7P) has a Graham Number of €3.50 as of Feb. 2026. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Raubex Group and its competitors. This is 317% above median its historical median of 0.84. Over the past decade, Raubex Group's Graham Number has ranged from 0.52 to 1.27. According to the industry distribution chart, Raubex Group ranks #314 out of 1213 companies in the Construction industry, placing it in the top 25.9%.
Is Raubex Group's Graham Number too high?
Raubex Group's current Graham Number of €3.50 is 317% above median its 10-year median of 0.84. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 0.52 to a high of 1.27. Based on the distribution chart, Raubex Group ranks #314 out of 1213 companies in the Construction industry, which is above the industry midpoint. Overall, Raubex Group has a GF Score™ of 82/100 and is considered Fairly Valued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Raubex Group's Graham Number compare to PWR and FIX?
According to the Construction industry distribution chart, Raubex Group ranks #314 out of 1213 companies for Graham Number. This puts Raubex Group in the upper half of its industry. The industry median Graham Number is 1.00. Historically, Raubex Group's own Graham Number has ranged from 0.52 to 1.27 over the past decade. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Graham Number for a Construction company?
The median Graham Number among Construction companies is 1.00, based on 1,213 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Graham Number significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Graham Number should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Graham Number mean?
A high Graham Number can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Raubex Group and its competitors. For the Construction industry, the median Graham Number is 1.00 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Raubex Group's current Graham Number is €3.50, which is 317% above median its own 10-year median of 0.84. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Raubex Group stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Raubex Group (FRA:B7P) is currently considered Fairly Valued. The stock's GF Value™ is €2.43, compared to a current price of €2.22 — trading 8.6% below its estimated fair value. The current Graham Number is €3.50, which is 317% above median its 10-year median of 0.84. Raubex Group's overall GF Score™ is 82/100 with 4 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Graham Number calculated?
Graham Number is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Raubex Group (FRA:B7P), the current Graham Number is €3.50 as of Feb. 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is Raubex Group (FRA:B7P) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Raubex Group stock appears to be undervalued.
The current stock price of €2.22 is trading 8.6% below its estimated GF Value™ of €2.43.
GuruFocus considers Raubex Group to be Fairly Valued.
Key valuation signals for FRA:B7P:
Graham Number: €3.50 (317% above median its 10-year median of 0.84)
GF Value™: €2.43 vs. price of €2.22 (8.6% below fair value)
No single metric tells the full story. See the FRA:B7P stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
Raubex Group Ltd is a South African infrastructure development and construction materials supply group. It operates across South Africa as well as throughout southern Africa. The Company operates in four key segments which include Materials Handling and Mining (contract crushing, mining services, resource ownership), Construction Materials (aggregates, asphalt, bituminous products), Roads and Earthworks (road construction, surfacing, rehabilitation), and Infrastructure (renewable energy, facilities management, telecommunications, housing, commercial construction). Each segment is vital to the Group's diverse operations in mining, construction materials, infrastructure, and related services. It makes the majority of its revenue from Roads and Earthworks segment.
82GF Score
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