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Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.
FRA:CUEH'
s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 0.48 Med: 1.15 Max: 3.26
Current: 3.14
During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Chengdu SIWI Science & Technology Co was 3.26. The lowest was 0.48. And the median was 1.15.
FRA:CUEH's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked worse than 70.36% of 1650
companies
in the Hardware industry
Industry Median: 1.8
vs FRA:CUEH: 3.14
Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.
Chengdu SIWI Science & Technology Co (FRA:CUEH) Graham Number Explanation
Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:
Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.
Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)
Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.
In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.
Chengdu SIWI Science & Technology Co's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as
Price to Graham number
=
Share Price (Today)
/
Graham number (Q: Dec. 2025 )
=
0.157
/
0.07
=
2.18
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Be Aware
Please keep these in mind:
1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.
Chengdu SIWI Science & Technology Co Graham Number Related Terms
Chengdu SIWI Science & Technology Co Graham Number Historical Data
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Chengdu SIWI Science & Technology Co Graham Number Chart
FRA:CUEH vs CSCO, MSI, HPE: Graham Number Comparison
For the Communication Equipment subindustry, Chengdu SIWI Science & Technology Co's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Chengdu SIWI Science & Technology Co Price-to-Graham-Number vs Hardware Industry
For the Hardware industry and Technology sector, Chengdu SIWI Science & Technology Co's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Chengdu SIWI Science & Technology Co's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Chengdu SIWI Science & Technology Co (FRA:CUEH) has a Graham Number of €0.07 as of Dec. 2025. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Chengdu SIWI Science & Technology Co and its competitors. This is 94% below median its historical median of 1.15. Over the past decade, Chengdu SIWI Science & Technology Co's Graham Number has ranged from 0.48 to 3.26. According to the industry distribution chart, Chengdu SIWI Science & Technology Co ranks #1161 out of 1650 companies in the Hardware industry, placing it in the top 70.4%.
Is Chengdu SIWI Science & Technology Co's Graham Number too high?
Chengdu SIWI Science & Technology Co's current Graham Number of €0.07 is 94% below median its 10-year median of 1.15. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 0.48 to a high of 3.26. Based on the distribution chart, Chengdu SIWI Science & Technology Co ranks #1161 out of 1650 companies in the Hardware industry, which is below the industry midpoint. Overall, Chengdu SIWI Science & Technology Co has a GF Score™ of 49/100 and is considered Significantly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Chengdu SIWI Science & Technology Co's Graham Number compare to CSCO and MSI?
According to the Hardware industry distribution chart, Chengdu SIWI Science & Technology Co ranks #1161 out of 1650 companies for Graham Number. This places Chengdu SIWI Science & Technology Co in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Graham Number is 1.80. Historically, Chengdu SIWI Science & Technology Co's own Graham Number has ranged from 0.48 to 3.26 over the past decade. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Graham Number for a Hardware company?
The median Graham Number among Hardware companies is 1.80, based on 1,650 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Graham Number significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Graham Number should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Graham Number mean?
A high Graham Number can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Chengdu SIWI Science & Technology Co and its competitors. For the Hardware industry, the median Graham Number is 1.80 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Chengdu SIWI Science & Technology Co's current Graham Number is €0.07, which is 94% below median its own 10-year median of 1.15. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Chengdu SIWI Science & Technology Co stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Chengdu SIWI Science & Technology Co (FRA:CUEH) is currently considered Significantly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is €0.08, compared to a current price of €0.16 — trading 96.3% above its estimated fair value. The current Graham Number is €0.07, which is 94% below median its 10-year median of 1.15. Chengdu SIWI Science & Technology Co's overall GF Score™ is 49/100. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Graham Number calculated?
Graham Number is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Chengdu SIWI Science & Technology Co (FRA:CUEH), the current Graham Number is €0.07 as of Dec. 2025. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is Chengdu SIWI Science & Technology Co (FRA:CUEH) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Chengdu SIWI Science & Technology Co stock appears to be overvalued.
The current stock price of €0.16 is trading 96.3% above its estimated GF Value™ of €0.08.
GuruFocus considers Chengdu SIWI Science & Technology Co to be Significantly Overvalued.
Key valuation signals for FRA:CUEH:
Graham Number: €0.07 (94% below median its 10-year median of 1.15)
GF Value™: €0.08 vs. price of €0.16 (96.3% above fair value)
No single metric tells the full story. See the FRA:CUEH stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
Chengdu SIWI Science & Technology Co Ltd is a technology company specialising in telecommunications in the People's Republic of China. It is engaged in electric wires and cables, optical fiber and cables, wire and cable specific materials, irradiation processing, cable accessories, special equipment, equipment, and different kinds of information, industrial products, devices & equipment technology research and development, product manufacturing, sales and service. Its segments consist of Products related to cable assemblies, Optical communication products (optical fibers and optical products), Railway and other industrial cable-related products, and Park operations. It derives the majority of its revenue from the optical communication products (optical fibers and optical products) segment.
49GF Score
Get the complete analysis for FRA:CUEH
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