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Martifer SGPSFRA:FRW 66 Graham Number is €1.50 as of Jun. 2025, which is 100% below its 10-year median of 1.50. GuruFocus rates FRA:FRW with a GF Score™ of 66/100 and a GF Value™ of €2.00 (Modestly Overvalued). The stock has 6 warning signs investors should review. Among 1,219 Construction companies, Martifer SGPS ranks worse than 69.07% on this metric.
Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.
As of today (2026-08-10), the stock price of Martifer SGPS is €2.30. Martifer SGPS's graham number for the quarter that ended in Jun. 2025 was €1.50. Therefore, Martifer SGPS's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 1.53.
The historical rank and industry rank for Martifer SGPS's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:
FRA:FRW'
s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 0.97 Med: 1.5 Max: 5.02
Current: 1.56
During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Martifer SGPS was 5.02. The lowest was 0.97. And the median was 1.50.
FRA:FRW's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked worse than 69.07% of 1219
companies
in the Construction industry
Industry Median: 1.02
vs FRA:FRW: 1.56
Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.
Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:
Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.
Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)
Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.
In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.
Martifer SGPS's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as
Price to Graham number
=
Share Price (Today)
/
Graham number (Q: Jun. 2025 )
=
2.30
/
1.50
=
1.53
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Be Aware
Please keep these in mind:
1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.
Martifer SGPS Graham Number Related Terms
Martifer SGPS Graham Number Historical Data
* Premium members only.
The historical data trend for Martifer SGPS's Graham Number can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
FRA:FRW vs PWR, FIX, EME: Graham Number Comparison
For the Engineering & Construction subindustry, Martifer SGPS's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Martifer SGPS Price-to-Graham-Number vs Construction Industry
For the Construction industry and Industrials sector, Martifer SGPS's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Martifer SGPS's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Martifer SGPS (FRA:FRW) has a Graham Number of €1.50 as of Jun. 2025. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Martifer SGPS and its competitors. This is near median its historical median of 1.50. Over the past decade, Martifer SGPS's Graham Number has ranged from 0.97 to 5.02. According to the industry distribution chart, Martifer SGPS ranks #842 out of 1219 companies in the Construction industry, placing it in the top 69.1%.
Is Martifer SGPS's Graham Number too high?
Martifer SGPS's current Graham Number of €1.50 is near median its 10-year median of 1.50. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 0.97 to a high of 5.02. Based on the distribution chart, Martifer SGPS ranks #842 out of 1219 companies in the Construction industry, which is below the industry midpoint. Overall, Martifer SGPS has a GF Score™ of 66/100 and is considered Modestly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Martifer SGPS's Graham Number compare to PWR and FIX?
According to the Construction industry distribution chart, Martifer SGPS ranks #842 out of 1219 companies for Graham Number. This places Martifer SGPS in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Graham Number is 1.02. Historically, Martifer SGPS's own Graham Number has ranged from 0.97 to 5.02 over the past decade. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Graham Number for a Construction company?
The median Graham Number among Construction companies is 1.02, based on 1,219 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Graham Number significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Graham Number should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Graham Number mean?
A high Graham Number can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Martifer SGPS and its competitors. For the Construction industry, the median Graham Number is 1.02 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Martifer SGPS's current Graham Number is €1.50, which is near median its own 10-year median of 1.50. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Martifer SGPS stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Martifer SGPS (FRA:FRW) is currently considered Modestly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is €2.00, compared to a current price of €2.30 — trading 15% above its estimated fair value. The current Graham Number is €1.50, which is near median its 10-year median of 1.50. Martifer SGPS's overall GF Score™ is 66/100 with 6 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Graham Number calculated?
Graham Number is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Martifer SGPS (FRA:FRW), the current Graham Number is €1.50 as of Jun. 2025. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is Martifer SGPS (FRA:FRW) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Martifer SGPS stock appears to be overvalued.
The current stock price of €2.30 is trading 15% above its estimated GF Value™ of €2.00.
GuruFocus considers Martifer SGPS to be Modestly Overvalued.
Key valuation signals for FRA:FRW:
Graham Number: €1.50 (near median its 10-year median of 1.50)
GF Value™: €2.00 vs. price of €2.30 (15% above fair value)
No single metric tells the full story. See the FRA:FRW stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
Martifer SGPS SA is Portugal based holding company. Along with its subsidiaries, the firm operates in three business divisions: Metallic Constructions, which provides metallic constructions, aluminum and glass facades, and infrastructures for oil & gas; Naval Industry segment includes shipbuilding as well as the rendering of ship repair and ship conversion services; and Renewables segment includes the promotion and development of renewable energy projects, with special focus on the wind energy sector. Its geographical segments are Iberian Peninsula, Central Europe, and Other markets.
66GF Score
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