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Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.
Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.
As of today (2026-08-01), the stock price of Teqnion AB is €15.82. Teqnion AB's graham number for the quarter that ended in Jun. 2026 was €N/A. Therefore, Teqnion AB's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is N/A.
The historical rank and industry rank for Teqnion AB's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:
During the past 9 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Teqnion AB was 11.98. The lowest was 1.24. And the median was 5.50.
FRA:M45's Price-to-Graham-Number is not ranked *
in the Conglomerates industry.
Industry Median: 0.925 * Ranked among companies with meaningful Price-to-Graham-Number only.
Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.
Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:
Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.
Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)
Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.
In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.
Teqnion AB's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as
Price to Graham number
=
Share Price (Today)
/
Graham number (Q: Jun. 2026 )
=
15.82
/
N/A
=
N/A
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Be Aware
Please keep these in mind:
1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.
Teqnion AB Graham Number Related Terms
Teqnion AB Graham Number Historical Data
* Premium members only.
The historical data trend for Teqnion AB's Graham Number can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
For the Conglomerates subindustry, Teqnion AB's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Teqnion AB Price-to-Graham-Number vs Conglomerates Industry
For the Conglomerates industry and Industrials sector, Teqnion AB's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Teqnion AB's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Teqnion AB (FRA:M45) has a Graham Number of €N/A as of Jun. 2026. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Teqnion AB and its competitors. Over the past decade, Teqnion AB's Graham Number has ranged from 1.24 to 11.98. According to the industry distribution chart, Teqnion AB ranks #999999 out of 374 companies in the Conglomerates industry.
Is Teqnion AB's Graham Number too high?
Teqnion AB's current Graham Number is €N/A. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 1.24 to a high of 11.98. Based on the distribution chart, Teqnion AB ranks #999999 out of 374 companies in the Conglomerates industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, Teqnion AB has a GF Score™ of 66/100 and is considered Modestly Undervalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Teqnion AB's Graham Number compare to MMM and HON?
According to the Conglomerates industry distribution chart, Teqnion AB ranks #999999 out of 374 companies for Graham Number. This places Teqnion AB in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Graham Number is 0.93. Historically, Teqnion AB's own Graham Number has ranged from 1.24 to 11.98 over the past decade. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Graham Number for a Conglomerates company?
The median Graham Number among Conglomerates companies is 0.93, based on 374 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Graham Number significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Graham Number should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Graham Number mean?
A high Graham Number can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Teqnion AB and its competitors. For the Conglomerates industry, the median Graham Number is 0.93 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Teqnion AB's current Graham Number is €N/A. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Teqnion AB stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Teqnion AB (FRA:M45) is currently considered Modestly Undervalued. The stock's GF Value™ is €18.61, compared to a current price of €15.82 — trading 15% below its estimated fair value. The current Graham Number is €N/A. Teqnion AB's overall GF Score™ is 66/100 with 5 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Graham Number calculated?
Graham Number is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Teqnion AB (FRA:M45), the current Graham Number is €N/A as of Jun. 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is Teqnion AB (FRA:M45) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Teqnion AB stock appears to be undervalued.
The current stock price of €15.82 is trading 15% below its estimated GF Value™ of €18.61.
GuruFocus considers Teqnion AB to be Modestly Undervalued.
Key valuation signals for FRA:M45:
Graham Number: €N/A
GF Value™: €18.61 vs. price of €15.82 (15% below fair value)
No single metric tells the full story. See the FRA:M45 stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
Teqnion AB is an industrial group that acquires stable niche companies with good cash flows to develop and own with an eternal horizon. The subsidiaries are managed in a decentralized manner with support from the parent company. Its group of companies consists of agency businesses that include brands, product and service companies developing solutions for specific industrial niches, and manufacturing companies that sell products under their own or customers' brands. Teqnion continuously supports its companies with planning work and problem-solving beyond the everyday management and financial resources. Geographically, the Group generates maximum revenue from Sweden, and the rest from the European Union (excluding Sweden), the United Kingdom, Norway, the USA, and the Rest of the world.
66GF Score
Get the complete analysis for FRA:M45
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