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Tokyu Construction CoFRA:TCW +2.46%30 Graham Number is €9.01 as of Mar. 2026, which is 100% below its 10-year median of 0.70. GuruFocus rates FRA:TCW with a GF Score™ of 30/100 and a GF Value™ of €5.10 (Modestly Overvalued). The stock has 1 warning sign investors should review. Among 1,213 Construction companies, Tokyu Construction Co ranks better than 69.33% on this metric.
Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.
Tokyu Construction Co (FRA:TCW) Graham Number Explanation
Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:
Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.
Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)
Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.
In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.
Tokyu Construction Co's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as
Price to Graham number
=
Share Price (Today)
/
Graham number (Q: Mar. 2026 )
=
6.25
/
9.01
=
0.69
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Be Aware
Please keep these in mind:
1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.
Tokyu Construction Co Graham Number Related Terms
Tokyu Construction Co Graham Number Historical Data
* Premium members only.
The historical data trend for Tokyu Construction Co's Graham Number can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
FRA:TCW vs PWR, FIX, EME: Graham Number Comparison
For the Engineering & Construction subindustry, Tokyu Construction Co's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Tokyu Construction Co Price-to-Graham-Number vs Construction Industry
For the Construction industry and Industrials sector, Tokyu Construction Co's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Tokyu Construction Co's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Tokyu Construction Co (FRA:TCW) has a Graham Number of €9.01 as of Mar. 2026. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Tokyu Construction Co and its competitors. This is 1187% above median its historical median of 0.70. Over the past decade, Tokyu Construction Co's Graham Number has ranged from 0.33 to 0.86. According to the industry distribution chart, Tokyu Construction Co ranks #372 out of 1213 companies in the Construction industry, placing it in the top 30.7%.
Is Tokyu Construction Co's Graham Number too high?
Tokyu Construction Co's current Graham Number of €9.01 is 1187% above median its 10-year median of 0.70. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 0.33 to a high of 0.86. Based on the distribution chart, Tokyu Construction Co ranks #372 out of 1213 companies in the Construction industry, which is above the industry midpoint. Overall, Tokyu Construction Co has a GF Score™ of 30/100 and is considered Modestly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Tokyu Construction Co's Graham Number compare to PWR and FIX?
According to the Construction industry distribution chart, Tokyu Construction Co ranks #372 out of 1213 companies for Graham Number. This puts Tokyu Construction Co in the upper half of its industry. The industry median Graham Number is 1.01. Historically, Tokyu Construction Co's own Graham Number has ranged from 0.33 to 0.86 over the past decade. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Graham Number for a Construction company?
The median Graham Number among Construction companies is 1.01, based on 1,213 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Graham Number significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Graham Number should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Graham Number mean?
A high Graham Number can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Tokyu Construction Co and its competitors. For the Construction industry, the median Graham Number is 1.01 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Tokyu Construction Co's current Graham Number is €9.01, which is 1187% above median its own 10-year median of 0.70. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Tokyu Construction Co stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Tokyu Construction Co (FRA:TCW) is currently considered Modestly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is €5.10, compared to a current price of €6.25 — trading 22.5% above its estimated fair value. The current Graham Number is €9.01, which is 1187% above median its 10-year median of 0.70. Tokyu Construction Co's overall GF Score™ is 30/100 with 1 warning sign to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Graham Number calculated?
Graham Number is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Tokyu Construction Co (FRA:TCW), the current Graham Number is €9.01 as of Mar. 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is Tokyu Construction Co (FRA:TCW) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Tokyu Construction Co stock appears to be overvalued.
The current stock price of €6.25 is trading 22.5% above its estimated GF Value™ of €5.10.
GuruFocus considers Tokyu Construction Co to be Modestly Overvalued.
Key valuation signals for FRA:TCW:
Graham Number: €9.01 (1187% above median its 10-year median of 0.70)
GF Value™: €5.10 vs. price of €6.25 (22.5% above fair value)
No single metric tells the full story. See the FRA:TCW stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
Tokyu Construction Co Ltd is a Japan-based company that provides various construction-related services. The company's services include civil engineering and building construction, investigation, construction planning, geological surveying, consultancy services, measurement, designing, building maintenance and supervision, real estate leasing, and worker dispatching. Its construction activities encompass educational facilities, offices, hotels, commercial facilities, environmental improvement facilities, care facilities, hospitals, logistics facilities, factories, roads, sports facilities, airports, and so on.
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