Zhaojin Mining Industry Co (FRA:ZVL) Graham Number: €1.26 (As of Dec. 2025) — 29% Below Median

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Director of Data and Quant Analytics at GuruFocus
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Charlie Tian
Founder & CEO of GuruFocus
Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.

FRA:ZVL Zhaojin Mining Industry Co Ltd FRA:ZVL
92 GF Score
Price €2.32
GF Value €3.24
Valuation Modestly Undervalued
! 4 Warning Signs
View Full Analysis

What is Zhaojin Mining Industry Co Graham Number?

Zhaojin Mining Industry Co FRA:ZVL +0.87% 92 Graham Number is €1.26 as of Dec. 2025, which is 100% below its 10-year median of 1.78. GuruFocus rates FRA:ZVL with a GF Score™ of 92/100 and a GF Value™ of €3.24 (Modestly Undervalued). The stock has 4 warning signs investors should review. Among 615 Metals & Mining companies, Zhaojin Mining Industry Co ranks worse than 70.08% on this metric.

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2026-08-01), the stock price of Zhaojin Mining Industry Co is €2.32. Zhaojin Mining Industry Co's graham number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2025 was €1.26. Therefore, Zhaojin Mining Industry Co's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 2.01.

The historical rank and industry rank for Zhaojin Mining Industry Co's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

FRA:ZVL' s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 1.16   Med: 1.78   Max: 2.27
Current: 1.83

During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Zhaojin Mining Industry Co was 2.27. The lowest was 1.16. And the median was 1.78.

FRA:ZVL's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked worse than
70.08% of 615 companies
in the Metals & Mining industry
Industry Median: 1.25 vs FRA:ZVL: 1.83

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


Zhaojin Mining Industry Co  (FRA:ZVL) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

Zhaojin Mining Industry Co's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Dec. 2025 )
=2.32/1.16
=2.01

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


Zhaojin Mining Industry Co Graham Number Related Terms


Zhaojin Mining Industry Co Graham Number Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Zhaojin Mining Industry Co's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Zhaojin Mining Industry Co Graham Number Chart

Zhaojin Mining Industry Co Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Graham Number
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 0.47 0.47 0.74 1.04 1.48

Zhaojin Mining Industry Co Quarterly Data
Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25
Graham Number Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 0.46 1.03 0.46 0.00 1.26

FRA:ZVL vs NEM, AU: Graham Number Comparison

For the Gold subindustry, Zhaojin Mining Industry Co's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Zhaojin Mining Industry Co Price-to-Graham-Number vs Metals & Mining Industry

For the Metals & Mining industry and Basic Materials sector, Zhaojin Mining Industry Co's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Zhaojin Mining Industry Co's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.


FRA:ZVL
92GF Score
Zhaojin Mining Industry Co Ltd FRA:ZVL
Graham Number is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Zhaojin Mining Industry Co Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

Zhaojin Mining Industry Co's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2025 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*0.824*0.118)
=1.48

Zhaojin Mining Industry Co's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2025 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*0.824*0.072)
=1.16

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Graham Number →
What does a Graham Number of €1.26 mean?
Zhaojin Mining Industry Co (FRA:ZVL) has a Graham Number of €1.26 as of Dec. 2025. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Zhaojin Mining Industry Co and its competitors. This is 29% below median its historical median of 1.78. Over the past decade, Zhaojin Mining Industry Co's Graham Number has ranged from 1.16 to 2.27. According to the industry distribution chart, Zhaojin Mining Industry Co ranks #431 out of 615 companies in the Metals & Mining industry, placing it in the top 70.1%.
Is Zhaojin Mining Industry Co's Graham Number too high?
Zhaojin Mining Industry Co's current Graham Number of €1.26 is 29% below median its 10-year median of 1.78. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 1.16 to a high of 2.27. Based on the distribution chart, Zhaojin Mining Industry Co ranks #431 out of 615 companies in the Metals & Mining industry, which is below the industry midpoint. Overall, Zhaojin Mining Industry Co has a GF Score™ of 92/100 and is considered Modestly Undervalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Zhaojin Mining Industry Co's Graham Number compare to NEM and AU?
According to the Metals & Mining industry distribution chart, Zhaojin Mining Industry Co ranks #431 out of 615 companies for Graham Number. This places Zhaojin Mining Industry Co in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Graham Number is 1.25. Historically, Zhaojin Mining Industry Co's own Graham Number has ranged from 1.16 to 2.27 over the past decade. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Graham Number for a Metals & Mining company?
The median Graham Number among Metals & Mining companies is 1.25, based on 615 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Graham Number significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Graham Number should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Graham Number mean?
A high Graham Number can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Zhaojin Mining Industry Co and its competitors. For the Metals & Mining industry, the median Graham Number is 1.25 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Zhaojin Mining Industry Co's current Graham Number is €1.26, which is 29% below median its own 10-year median of 1.78. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Zhaojin Mining Industry Co stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Zhaojin Mining Industry Co (FRA:ZVL) is currently considered Modestly Undervalued. The stock's GF Value™ is €3.24, compared to a current price of €2.32 — trading 28.4% below its estimated fair value. The current Graham Number is €1.26, which is 29% below median its 10-year median of 1.78. Zhaojin Mining Industry Co's overall GF Score™ is 92/100 with 4 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Graham Number calculated?
Graham Number is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Zhaojin Mining Industry Co (FRA:ZVL), the current Graham Number is €1.26 as of Dec. 2025. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Zhaojin Mining Industry Co (FRA:ZVL) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Zhaojin Mining Industry Co stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of €2.32 is trading 28.4% below its estimated GF Value™ of €3.24. GuruFocus considers Zhaojin Mining Industry Co to be Modestly Undervalued.

Key valuation signals for FRA:ZVL:

  • Graham Number: €1.26 (29% below median its 10-year median of 1.78)
  • GF Value™: €3.24 vs. price of €2.32 (28.4% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 92/100 with 4 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the FRA:ZVL stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Zhaojin Mining Industry Co Business Description

Address 1 Matheson Street, Causeway Bay, 31st Floor, Tower Two, Times Square, HKG, 265400
Zhaojin Mining Industry Co Ltd is engaged in the mining, processing, smelting, and sale of gold and silver products. The company has three reportable operating segments as follows: the Gold operations segment consists of gold mining and smelting operations; the Copper operations segment consists of copper mining and smelting operations; the Others segment comprises, principally, the Group's other investment activities, operation of a finance company, operation and catering services of a hotel, exploration services, engineering design and consulting services, and overseas operations.
92GF Score

Get the complete analysis for FRA:ZVL

Graham Number is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

€2.32
Price
€3.24
GF Value