HQL (abrdn Life Sciences Investors) Graham Number: $52.48 (As of Mar. 2026) — 8795% Above Median

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HQL abrdn Life Sciences Investors HQL
51 GF Score
Price $22.08
GF Value $62.01
Valuation Significantly Undervalued
! 5 Warning Signs
View Full Analysis

What is abrdn Life Sciences Investors Graham Number?

abrdn Life Sciences Investors HQL -2.60% 51 Graham Number is $52.48 as of Mar. 2026, which is 8795% above its 10-year median of 0.59. GuruFocus rates HQL with a GF Score™ of 51/100 and a GF Value™ of $62.01 (Significantly Undervalued). The stock has 5 warning signs investors should review. Among 1,169 Asset Management companies, abrdn Life Sciences Investors ranks better than 82.98% on this metric.

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2026-08-20), the stock price of abrdn Life Sciences Investors is $22.08. abrdn Life Sciences Investors's graham number for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2026 was $52.48. Therefore, abrdn Life Sciences Investors's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 0.42.

The historical rank and industry rank for abrdn Life Sciences Investors's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

HQL' s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 0.31   Med: 0.59   Max: 2.31
Current: 0.42

During the past 9 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of abrdn Life Sciences Investors was 2.31. The lowest was 0.31. And the median was 0.59.

HQL's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked better than
82.98% of 1169 companies
in the Asset Management industry
Industry Median: 0.7 vs HQL: 0.42

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


abrdn Life Sciences Investors  (NYSE:HQL) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

abrdn Life Sciences Investors's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Mar. 2026 )
=22.08/52.48
=0.42

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


abrdn Life Sciences Investors Graham Number Related Terms


abrdn Life Sciences Investors Graham Number Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for abrdn Life Sciences Investors's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

abrdn Life Sciences Investors Graham Number Chart

abrdn Life Sciences Investors Annual Data
Trend Sep17 Sep18 Sep19 Sep20 Sep21 Sep22 Sep23 Sep24 Sep25
Graham Number
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only 35.64 0.00 16.33 33.47 33.01

abrdn Life Sciences Investors Semi-Annual Data
Sep17 Mar18 Sep18 Mar19 Sep19 Mar20 Sep20 Mar21 Sep21 Mar22 Sep22 Mar23 Sep23 Mar24 Sep24 Mar25 Sep25 Mar26
Graham Number Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 22.05 33.47 0.00 32.99 52.48

HQL vs IIM, NOAH, FAX: Graham Number Comparison

For the Asset Management subindustry, abrdn Life Sciences Investors's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


abrdn Life Sciences Investors Price-to-Graham-Number vs Asset Management Industry

For the Asset Management industry and Financial Services sector, abrdn Life Sciences Investors's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where abrdn Life Sciences Investors's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.


HQL
51GF Score
abrdn Life Sciences Investors HQL
Graham Number is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

abrdn Life Sciences Investors Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

abrdn Life Sciences Investors's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Sep. 2025 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*17.354*2.79)
=33.01

abrdn Life Sciences Investors's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2026 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*18.443*6.638)
=52.48

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Graham Number →
What does a Graham Number of $52.48 mean?
abrdn Life Sciences Investors (HQL) has a Graham Number of $52.48 as of Mar. 2026. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on abrdn Life Sciences Investors and its competitors. This is 8795% above median its historical median of 0.59. Over the past decade, abrdn Life Sciences Investors' Graham Number has ranged from 0.31 to 2.31. According to the industry distribution chart, abrdn Life Sciences Investors ranks #199 out of 1169 companies in the Asset Management industry, placing it in the top 17%.
Is abrdn Life Sciences Investors' Graham Number too high?
abrdn Life Sciences Investors' current Graham Number of $52.48 is 8795% above median its 10-year median of 0.59. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 0.31 to a high of 2.31. The Asset Management industry median Graham Number is 0.70. abrdn Life Sciences Investors' value of $52.48 is 7397.1% above this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, abrdn Life Sciences Investors ranks #199 out of 1169 companies in the Asset Management industry, which is in the top quartile — a strong position relative to peers. Overall, abrdn Life Sciences Investors has a GF Score™ of 51/100 and is considered Significantly Undervalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does abrdn Life Sciences Investors' Graham Number compare to IIM and NOAH?
According to the Asset Management industry distribution chart, abrdn Life Sciences Investors ranks #199 out of 1169 companies for Graham Number. This places abrdn Life Sciences Investors in the top 17% of its industry — outperforming the majority of peers. The industry median Graham Number is 0.70. abrdn Life Sciences Investors' value of $52.48 is 7397.1% above this benchmark. Historically, abrdn Life Sciences Investors' own Graham Number has ranged from 0.31 to 2.31 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 0.59 vs. the industry median of 0.70, abrdn Life Sciences Investors has consistently been above the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Graham Number for an Asset Management company?
The median Graham Number among Asset Management companies is 0.70, based on 1,169 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Graham Number significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Graham Number should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. abrdn Life Sciences Investors's current Graham Number of $52.48 is 7397.1% above the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Graham Number mean?
A high Graham Number can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on abrdn Life Sciences Investors and its competitors. For the Asset Management industry, the median Graham Number is 0.70 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. abrdn Life Sciences Investors's current Graham Number is $52.48, which is 8795% above median its own 10-year median of 0.59. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is abrdn Life Sciences Investors stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, abrdn Life Sciences Investors (HQL) is currently considered Significantly Undervalued. The stock's GF Value™ is $62.01, compared to a current price of $22.08 — trading 64.4% below its estimated fair value. The current Graham Number is $52.48, which is 8795% above median its 10-year median of 0.59 and 7397.1% above the Asset Management industry median of 0.70. abrdn Life Sciences Investors' overall GF Score™ is 51/100 with 5 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Graham Number calculated?
Graham Number is calculated from a company's financial statements. For abrdn Life Sciences Investors (HQL), the current Graham Number is $52.48 as of Mar. 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is abrdn Life Sciences Investors (HQL) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, abrdn Life Sciences Investors stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of $22.08 is trading 64.4% below its estimated GF Value™ of $62.01. GuruFocus considers abrdn Life Sciences Investors to be Significantly Undervalued.

Key valuation signals for HQL:

  • Graham Number: $52.48 (8795% above median its 10-year median of 0.59)
  • GF Value™: $62.01 vs. price of $22.08 (64.4% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 51/100 with 5 warning signs
  • Industry Position: 7397.1% above the Asset Management median (#199 of 1169)

No single metric tells the full story. See the HQL stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


abrdn Life Sciences Investors Business Description

Address 1900 Market Street, Suite 200, Philadelphia, PA, USA, 19103
abrdn Life Sciences Investors operates as a non-diversified closed-end management investment company. Its investment objective is to seek long-term capital appreciation by investing mainly in securities of life sciences companies. It invests in securities of public and private companies that are believed by the Fund's Investment Adviser to have the potential for above-average growth.
51GF Score

Get the complete analysis for HQL

Graham Number is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

$22.08
Price
$62.01
GF Value