Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.
The historical rank and industry rank for Logo Yazilimnayi ve Ticaret AS's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:
IST:LOGO'
s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 3.05 Med: 6.71 Max: 15.41
Current: 3.3
During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Logo Yazilimnayi ve Ticaret AS was 15.41. The lowest was 3.05. And the median was 6.71.
IST:LOGO's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked worse than 74.05% of 1468
companies
in the Software industry
Industry Median: 1.86
vs IST:LOGO: 3.30
Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.
Logo Yazilimnayi ve Ticaret AS (IST:LOGO) Graham Number Explanation
Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:
Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.
Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)
Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.
In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.
Logo Yazilimnayi ve Ticaret AS's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as
Price to Graham number
=
Share Price (Today)
/
Graham number (Q: Mar. 2026 )
=
142.40
/
43.15
=
3.30
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Be Aware
Please keep these in mind:
1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.
Logo Yazilimnayi ve Ticaret AS Graham Number Related Terms
Logo Yazilimnayi ve Ticaret AS Graham Number Historical Data
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Logo Yazilimnayi ve Ticaret AS Graham Number Chart
IST:LOGO vs UBER, SHOP, CRM: Graham Number Comparison
For the Software - Application subindustry, Logo Yazilimnayi ve Ticaret AS's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Logo Yazilimnayi ve Ticaret AS Price-to-Graham-Number vs Software Industry
For the Software industry and Technology sector, Logo Yazilimnayi ve Ticaret AS's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Logo Yazilimnayi ve Ticaret AS's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Logo Yazilimnayi ve Ticaret AS (IST:LOGO) has a Graham Number of ₺43.15 as of Mar. 2026. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Logo Yazilimnayi ve Ticaret AS and its competitors. This is 543% above median its historical median of 6.71. Over the past decade, Logo Yazilimnayi ve Ticaret AS's Graham Number has ranged from 3.05 to 15.41. According to the industry distribution chart, Logo Yazilimnayi ve Ticaret AS ranks #1087 out of 1468 companies in the Software industry, placing it in the top 74%.
Is Logo Yazilimnayi ve Ticaret AS's Graham Number too high?
Logo Yazilimnayi ve Ticaret AS's current Graham Number of ₺43.15 is 543% above median its 10-year median of 6.71. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 3.05 to a high of 15.41. Based on the distribution chart, Logo Yazilimnayi ve Ticaret AS ranks #1087 out of 1468 companies in the Software industry, which is below the industry midpoint. Overall, Logo Yazilimnayi ve Ticaret AS has a GF Score™ of 87/100 and is considered Modestly Undervalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Logo Yazilimnayi ve Ticaret AS's Graham Number compare to UBER and SHOP?
According to the Software industry distribution chart, Logo Yazilimnayi ve Ticaret AS ranks #1087 out of 1468 companies for Graham Number. This places Logo Yazilimnayi ve Ticaret AS in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Graham Number is 1.86. Historically, Logo Yazilimnayi ve Ticaret AS's own Graham Number has ranged from 3.05 to 15.41 over the past decade. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Graham Number for a Software company?
The median Graham Number among Software companies is 1.86, based on 1,468 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Graham Number significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Graham Number should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Graham Number mean?
A high Graham Number can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Logo Yazilimnayi ve Ticaret AS and its competitors. For the Software industry, the median Graham Number is 1.86 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Logo Yazilimnayi ve Ticaret AS's current Graham Number is ₺43.15, which is 543% above median its own 10-year median of 6.71. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Logo Yazilimnayi ve Ticaret AS stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Logo Yazilimnayi ve Ticaret AS (IST:LOGO) is currently considered Modestly Undervalued. The stock's GF Value™ is ₺165.70, compared to a current price of ₺142.40 — trading 14.1% below its estimated fair value. The current Graham Number is ₺43.15, which is 543% above median its 10-year median of 6.71. Logo Yazilimnayi ve Ticaret AS's overall GF Score™ is 87/100 with 5 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Graham Number calculated?
Graham Number is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Logo Yazilimnayi ve Ticaret AS (IST:LOGO), the current Graham Number is ₺43.15 as of Mar. 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is Logo Yazilimnayi ve Ticaret AS (IST:LOGO) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Logo Yazilimnayi ve Ticaret AS stock appears to be undervalued.
The current stock price of ₺142.40 is trading 14.1% below its estimated GF Value™ of ₺165.70.
GuruFocus considers Logo Yazilimnayi ve Ticaret AS to be Modestly Undervalued.
Key valuation signals for IST:LOGO:
Graham Number: ₺43.15 (543% above median its 10-year median of 6.71)
GF Value™: ₺165.70 vs. price of ₺142.40 (14.1% below fair value)
No single metric tells the full story. See the IST:LOGO stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
Logo Yazilimnayi ve Ticaret AS Business Description
Logo Yazilim Sanayi ve Ticaret AS is a software company developing software for engineering and project management. The company's vast array of solutions includes Enterprise Resource Planning solutions, Project Solutions, Small and Medium Enterprise Solutions, Business Analytics Solutions, Human Resource Solutions, Supply Chain Solutions, Integrated Products, Work Flow Management Solutions, Retail Cloud Solutions, Customer Relationship Management Solutions, and Mobile Solutions. The group generates revenue from the sale of off-the-shelf software, logo enterprise membership, SaaS membership, after-sales services, Netsis software license, development of customized software and version upgrade package sales.
87GF Score
Get the complete analysis for IST:LOGO
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