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Otto Holding ASIST:OTTO -1.80%30 Graham Number is ₺21.79 as of Sep. 2025, which is 100% below its 10-year median of 6.13. GuruFocus rates IST:OTTO with a GF Score™ of 30/100. The stock has 6 warning signs investors should review. Among 1,169 Asset Management companies, Otto Holding AS ranks worse than 98.63% on this metric.
Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.
As of today (2026-07-18), the stock price of Otto Holding AS is ₺186.00. Otto Holding AS's graham number for the quarter that ended in Sep. 2025 was ₺21.79. Therefore, Otto Holding AS's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 9.33.
The historical rank and industry rank for Otto Holding AS's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:
IST:OTTO'
s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 1.93 Med: 6.13 Max: 23.95
Current: 8.54
During the past 10 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Otto Holding AS was 23.95. The lowest was 1.93. And the median was 6.13.
IST:OTTO's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked worse than 98.63% of 1169
companies
in the Asset Management industry
Industry Median: 0.71
vs IST:OTTO: 8.54
Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.
Otto Holding AS (IST:OTTO) Graham Number Explanation
Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:
Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.
Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)
Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.
In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.
Otto Holding AS's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as
Price to Graham number
=
Share Price (Today)
/
Graham number (Q: Sep. 2025 )
=
186.00
/
19.94
=
9.33
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Be Aware
Please keep these in mind:
1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.
Otto Holding AS Graham Number Related Terms
Otto Holding AS Graham Number Historical Data
* Premium members only.
The historical data trend for Otto Holding AS's Graham Number can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
IST:OTTO vs BLK, BX, KKR: Graham Number Comparison
For the Asset Management subindustry, Otto Holding AS's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Otto Holding AS Price-to-Graham-Number vs Asset Management Industry
For the Asset Management industry and Financial Services sector, Otto Holding AS's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Otto Holding AS's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Otto Holding AS (IST:OTTO) has a Graham Number of ₺21.79 as of Sep. 2025. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Otto Holding AS and its competitors. This is 255% above median its historical median of 6.13. Over the past decade, Otto Holding AS's Graham Number has ranged from 1.93 to 23.95. According to the industry distribution chart, Otto Holding AS ranks #1153 out of 1169 companies in the Asset Management industry, placing it in the top 98.6%.
Is Otto Holding AS's Graham Number too high?
Otto Holding AS's current Graham Number of ₺21.79 is 255% above median its 10-year median of 6.13. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 1.93 to a high of 23.95. Based on the distribution chart, Otto Holding AS ranks #1153 out of 1169 companies in the Asset Management industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, Otto Holding AS has a GF Score™ of 30/100, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Otto Holding AS's Graham Number compare to BLK and BX?
According to the Asset Management industry distribution chart, Otto Holding AS ranks #1153 out of 1169 companies for Graham Number. This places Otto Holding AS in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Graham Number is 0.71. Historically, Otto Holding AS's own Graham Number has ranged from 1.93 to 23.95 over the past decade. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Graham Number for an Asset Management company?
The median Graham Number among Asset Management companies is 0.71, based on 1,169 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Graham Number significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Graham Number should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Graham Number mean?
A high Graham Number can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Otto Holding AS and its competitors. For the Asset Management industry, the median Graham Number is 0.71 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Otto Holding AS's current Graham Number is ₺21.79, which is 255% above median its own 10-year median of 6.13. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Otto Holding AS stock overvalued right now?
Otto Holding AS (IST:OTTO) has a current Graham Number of ₺21.79. The current Graham Number is ₺21.79, which is 255% above median its 10-year median of 6.13. Otto Holding AS's overall GF Score™ is 30/100 with 6 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Graham Number calculated?
Graham Number is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Otto Holding AS (IST:OTTO), the current Graham Number is ₺21.79 as of Sep. 2025. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Otto Holding AS is an investment company that brings traditional markets together with new-generation investments, It undertakes the responsibility of making investments that will benefit our shareholders while protecting the securities and transparency of the markets. The company transforms its experience in media, entertainment and other sectors into measurable financial values with technology-oriented investments in fields of activity such as artificial intelligence (AI), augmented reality (AR), financial technologies (Fintech), gaming (Gaming), and electric vehicles (Electrification).
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