Zuma Resources (KAR:ZUMA) Graham Number: ₨N/A (As of . 20)

Author: Vera Yuan Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
Director of Data and Quant Analytics at GuruFocus
Focused on building reliable datasets, financial models, and research tools for value-minded investors. Committed to turning complex data into practical guidance for value-investing and long-term wealth.
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Charlie Tian
Charlie Tian
Founder & CEO of GuruFocus
Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.

What is Zuma Resources Graham Number?

Zuma Resources KAR:ZUMA Graham Number is ₨N/A as of . 20.

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2026-09-12), the stock price of Zuma Resources is ₨7.678. Zuma Resources's graham number for the quarter that ended in . 20 was ₨N/A. Therefore, Zuma Resources's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is N/A.

The historical rank and industry rank for Zuma Resources's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

KAR:ZUMA's Price-to-Graham-Number is not ranked *
in the Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories industry.
Industry Median: 1.04
* Ranked among companies with meaningful Price-to-Graham-Number only.

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


Zuma Resources  (KAR:ZUMA) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

Zuma Resources's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: . 20 )
=7.678/N/A
=N/A

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


Zuma Resources Graham Number Related Terms


Zuma Resources Graham Number Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Zuma Resources's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Zuma Resources Graham Number Chart

Zuma Resources Annual Data
Trend
Graham Number

Zuma Resources Quarterly Data
Graham Number

Zuma Resources Graham Number Competitor Comparison

For the Textile Manufacturing subindustry, Zuma Resources's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Zuma Resources Price-to-Graham-Number vs Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories Industry

For the Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Zuma Resources's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Zuma Resources's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.



Zuma Resources Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

Zuma Resources's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in . 20 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5**)
=N/A

Zuma Resources's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in . 20 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5**)
=N/A

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Graham Number →
What does a Graham Number of ₨N/A mean?
Zuma Resources (KAR:ZUMA) has a Graham Number of ₨N/A as of . 20. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Zuma Resources and its competitors.
Is Zuma Resources' Graham Number too high?
Zuma Resources' current Graham Number is ₨N/A.
How does Zuma Resources' Graham Number compare to competitors?
Zuma Resources' Graham Number of ₨N/A can be compared against companies in the Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories industry. The industry median Graham Number is 1.04. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Graham Number for a Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories company?
The median Graham Number among Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories companies is 1.04, based on 735 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Graham Number significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Graham Number should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Graham Number mean?
A high Graham Number can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Zuma Resources and its competitors. For the Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories industry, the median Graham Number is 1.04 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Zuma Resources's current Graham Number is ₨N/A. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Zuma Resources stock overvalued right now?
Zuma Resources (KAR:ZUMA) has a current Graham Number of ₨N/A. The current Graham Number is ₨N/A. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Graham Number calculated?
Graham Number is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Zuma Resources (KAR:ZUMA), the current Graham Number is ₨N/A as of . 20. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Zuma Resources Business Description

Address 29- km, Main Ferozepur Road, Plaza No.47, 48-B, Gate No.1, B Block, Elite Town, Lahore, PAK
Zuma Resources Ltd, formerly Bilal Fibres Ltd engaged in the business of manufacturing, selling, buying and dealing in the yarn of all types. Its products are for Weaving or Knitting. The company exports products to Europe, the Far East and the Middle East.