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Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.
LTS:0RTZ's Price-to-Graham-Number is not ranked *
in the Construction industry.
Industry Median: 1 * Ranked among companies with meaningful Price-to-Graham-Number only.
Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.
Aktor Societe Anonyme Holding Company Technical And Energy Projects (LTS:0RTZ) Graham Number Explanation
Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:
Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.
Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)
Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.
In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.
Aktor Societe Anonyme Holding Company Technical And Energy Projects's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as
Price to Graham number
=
Share Price (Today)
/
Graham number (Q: Dec. 2025 )
=
9.70
/
N/A
=
N/A
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Be Aware
Please keep these in mind:
1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.
Aktor Societe Anonyme Holding Company Technical And Energy Projects Graham Number Related Terms
Aktor Societe Anonyme Holding Company Technical And Energy Projects Graham Number Historical Data
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Aktor Societe Anonyme Holding Company Technical And Energy Projects Graham Number Chart
Aktor Societe Anonyme Holding Company Technical And Energy Projects Annual Data
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Aktor Societe Anonyme Holding Company Technical And Energy Projects Price-to-Graham-Number vs Construction Industry
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Aktor Societe Anonyme Holding Company Technical And Energy Projects (LTS:0RTZ) has a Graham Number of €N/A as of Dec. 2025. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Aktor Societe Anonyme Holding Company Technical And Energy Projects and its competitors. Over the past decade, Aktor Societe Anonyme Holding Company Technical And Energy Projects' Graham Number has ranged from 30.13 to 30.13. According to the industry distribution chart, Aktor Societe Anonyme Holding Company Technical And Energy Projects ranks #999999 out of 1216 companies in the Construction industry.
Is Aktor Societe Anonyme Holding Company Technical And Energy Projects' Graham Number too high?
Aktor Societe Anonyme Holding Company Technical And Energy Projects' current Graham Number is €N/A. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 30.13 to a high of 30.13. Based on the distribution chart, Aktor Societe Anonyme Holding Company Technical And Energy Projects ranks #999999 out of 1216 companies in the Construction industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, Aktor Societe Anonyme Holding Company Technical And Energy Projects has a GF Score™ of 58/100 and is considered Modestly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Aktor Societe Anonyme Holding Company Technical And Energy Projects' Graham Number compare to PWR and FIX?
According to the Construction industry distribution chart, Aktor Societe Anonyme Holding Company Technical And Energy Projects ranks #999999 out of 1216 companies for Graham Number. This places Aktor Societe Anonyme Holding Company Technical And Energy Projects in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Graham Number is 1.00. Historically, Aktor Societe Anonyme Holding Company Technical And Energy Projects' own Graham Number has ranged from 30.13 to 30.13 over the past decade. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Graham Number for a Construction company?
The median Graham Number among Construction companies is 1.00, based on 1,216 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Graham Number significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Graham Number should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Graham Number mean?
A high Graham Number can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Aktor Societe Anonyme Holding Company Technical And Energy Projects and its competitors. For the Construction industry, the median Graham Number is 1.00 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Aktor Societe Anonyme Holding Company Technical And Energy Projects's current Graham Number is €N/A. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Aktor Societe Anonyme Holding Company Technical And Energy Projects stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Aktor Societe Anonyme Holding Company Technical And Energy Projects (LTS:0RTZ) is currently considered Modestly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is €7.68, compared to a current price of €9.70 — trading 26.3% above its estimated fair value. The current Graham Number is €N/A. Aktor Societe Anonyme Holding Company Technical And Energy Projects' overall GF Score™ is 58/100 with 7 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Graham Number calculated?
Graham Number is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Aktor Societe Anonyme Holding Company Technical And Energy Projects (LTS:0RTZ), the current Graham Number is €N/A as of Dec. 2025. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is Aktor Societe Anonyme Holding Company Technical And Energy Projects (LTS:0RTZ) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Aktor Societe Anonyme Holding Company Technical And Energy Projects stock appears to be overvalued.
The current stock price of €9.70 is trading 26.3% above its estimated GF Value™ of €7.68.
GuruFocus considers Aktor Societe Anonyme Holding Company Technical And Energy Projects to be Modestly Overvalued.
Key valuation signals for LTS:0RTZ:
Graham Number: €N/A
GF Value™: €7.68 vs. price of €9.70 (26.3% above fair value)
No single metric tells the full story. See the LTS:0RTZ stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
Aktor Societe Anonyme Holding Company Technical And Energy Projects, formerly Intrakat Societe Anonyme Of Technical And Energy Projects undertakes construction and infrastructure projects in Greece. It is also engaged in the steel construction and telecommunication projects. The group operates in the business segments of Construction and Steel structures. In addition, it is also involved in the segment of Renewable energy sources. Its construction field includes infrastructure development, commercial and industrial construction. The organization is also focused on the construction of real estate projects and environmental projects.
58GF Score
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