Aeffe SpA (MIL:AEF) Graham Number: €0.93 (As of Jun. 2025)

Author: Vera Yuan Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
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Director of Data and Quant Analytics at GuruFocus
Focused on building reliable datasets, financial models, and research tools for value-minded investors. Committed to turning complex data into practical guidance for value-investing and long-term wealth.
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Charlie Tian
Charlie Tian
Founder & CEO of GuruFocus
Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.

MIL:AEF Aeffe SpA MIL:AEF
28 GF Score
Price €0.16
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What is Aeffe SpA Graham Number?

Aeffe SpA MIL:AEF -0.62% 28 Graham Number is €0.93 as of Jun. 2025. GuruFocus rates MIL:AEF with a GF Score™ of 28/100. Among 711 Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories companies, Aeffe SpA ranks better than 98.17% on this metric.

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2026-07-16), the stock price of Aeffe SpA is €0.16. Aeffe SpA's graham number for the quarter that ended in Jun. 2025 was €0.93. Therefore, Aeffe SpA's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 0.17.

The historical rank and industry rank for Aeffe SpA's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

MIL:AEF's Price-to-Graham-Number is not ranked *
in the Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories industry.
Industry Median: 1.02
* Ranked among companies with meaningful Price-to-Graham-Number only.

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


Aeffe SpA  (MIL:AEF) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

Aeffe SpA's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Jun. 2025 )
=0.16/0.93
=0.17

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


Aeffe SpA Graham Number Related Terms


Aeffe SpA Graham Number Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Aeffe SpA's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Aeffe SpA Graham Number Chart

Aeffe SpA Annual Data
Trend Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24
Graham Number
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 0.00 1.24 0.00 0.00 1.62

Aeffe SpA Quarterly Data
Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25
Graham Number Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 0.00 1.83 1.63 1.33 0.93

MIL:AEF vs RL, LEVI, VFC: Graham Number Comparison

For the Apparel Manufacturing subindustry, Aeffe SpA's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Aeffe SpA Price-to-Graham-Number vs Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories Industry

For the Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Aeffe SpA's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Aeffe SpA's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.


MIL:AEF
28GF Score
Aeffe SpA MIL:AEF
Graham Number is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
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Aeffe SpA Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

Aeffe SpA's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2024 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*0.495*0.236)
=1.62

Aeffe SpA's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Jun. 2025 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*0.238*0.16)
=0.93

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Graham Number →
What does a Graham Number of €0.93 mean?
Aeffe SpA (MIL:AEF) has a Graham Number of €0.93 as of Jun. 2025. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Aeffe SpA and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Aeffe SpA ranks #13 out of 711 companies in the Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories industry, placing it in the top 1.8%.
Is Aeffe SpA's Graham Number too high?
Aeffe SpA's current Graham Number is €0.93. Based on the distribution chart, Aeffe SpA ranks #13 out of 711 companies in the Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories industry, which is in the top quartile — a strong position relative to peers. Overall, Aeffe SpA has a GF Score™ of 28/100, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Aeffe SpA's Graham Number compare to RL and LEVI?
According to the Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories industry distribution chart, Aeffe SpA ranks #13 out of 711 companies for Graham Number. This places Aeffe SpA in the top 2% of its industry — outperforming the majority of peers. The industry median Graham Number is 1.02. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Graham Number for a Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories company?
The median Graham Number among Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories companies is 1.02, based on 711 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Graham Number significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Graham Number should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Graham Number mean?
A high Graham Number can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Aeffe SpA and its competitors. For the Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories industry, the median Graham Number is 1.02 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Aeffe SpA's current Graham Number is €0.93. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Aeffe SpA stock overvalued right now?
Aeffe SpA (MIL:AEF) has a current Graham Number of €0.93. The current Graham Number is €0.93. Aeffe SpA's overall GF Score™ is 28/100. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Graham Number calculated?
Graham Number is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Aeffe SpA (MIL:AEF), the current Graham Number is €0.93 as of Jun. 2025. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Aeffe SpA Business Description

Other Exchanges 0GY8:UK3A1:Germany
Address Via Delle Querce, 51, San Giovanni in Marignano, Rimini, ITA, 47842
Aeffe SpA is an Italian company engaged in the designing, production, and distribution of fashion and luxury goods. The business activity of the firm is operated through two segments. The Pret-a Porter segment is engaged in the development of luxury ready-to-wear clothing and lingerie, beachwear, and loungewear collections. The Footwear and leather goods segment handles footwear, small leather goods, bags, and matching accessories made from exclusive materials. The products are offered under the brands like Alberta Ferretti, Philosophy, Moschino, and Pollini. Its geographical segments are Italy, Europe (excluding Italy), Asia and the rest of the world, and America. It earns majority of the revenue from Italy followed by Europe and Asia and Rest of the World.
28GF Score

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€0.16
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