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Vivenda Group SpAMIL:VVG -1.38%12 Graham Number is €N/A as of Dec. 2025. GuruFocus rates MIL:VVG with a GF Score™ of 12/100. The stock has 4 warning signs investors should review. Among 492 Media - Diversified companies, Vivenda Group SpA ranks worse than 203251.83% on this metric.
Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.
As of today (2026-07-15), the stock price of Vivenda Group SpA is €0.428. Vivenda Group SpA's graham number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2025 was €N/A. Therefore, Vivenda Group SpA's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is N/A.
The historical rank and industry rank for Vivenda Group SpA's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:
During the past 4 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Vivenda Group SpA was 4.42. The lowest was 4.42. And the median was 4.42.
MIL:VVG's Price-to-Graham-Number is not ranked *
in the Media - Diversified industry.
Industry Median: 1.215 * Ranked among companies with meaningful Price-to-Graham-Number only.
Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.
Vivenda Group SpA (MIL:VVG) Graham Number Explanation
Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:
Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.
Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)
Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.
In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.
Vivenda Group SpA's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as
Price to Graham number
=
Share Price (Today)
/
Graham number (Q: Dec. 2025 )
=
0.428
/
N/A
=
N/A
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Be Aware
Please keep these in mind:
1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.
Vivenda Group SpA Graham Number Related Terms
Vivenda Group SpA Graham Number Historical Data
* Premium members only.
The historical data trend for Vivenda Group SpA's Graham Number can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
MIL:VVG vs APP, OMC, TTD: Graham Number Comparison
For the Advertising Agencies subindustry, Vivenda Group SpA's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Vivenda Group SpA Price-to-Graham-Number vs Media - Diversified Industry
For the Media - Diversified industry and Communication Services sector, Vivenda Group SpA's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Vivenda Group SpA's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Vivenda Group SpA (MIL:VVG) has a Graham Number of €N/A as of Dec. 2025. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Vivenda Group SpA and its competitors. Over the past decade, Vivenda Group SpA's Graham Number has ranged from 4.42 to 4.42. According to the industry distribution chart, Vivenda Group SpA ranks #999999 out of 492 companies in the Media - Diversified industry.
Is Vivenda Group SpA's Graham Number too high?
Vivenda Group SpA's current Graham Number is €N/A. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 4.42 to a high of 4.42. Based on the distribution chart, Vivenda Group SpA ranks #999999 out of 492 companies in the Media - Diversified industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, Vivenda Group SpA has a GF Score™ of 12/100, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Vivenda Group SpA's Graham Number compare to APP and OMC?
According to the Media - Diversified industry distribution chart, Vivenda Group SpA ranks #999999 out of 492 companies for Graham Number. This places Vivenda Group SpA in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Graham Number is 1.22. Historically, Vivenda Group SpA's own Graham Number has ranged from 4.42 to 4.42 over the past decade. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Graham Number for a Media - Diversified company?
The median Graham Number among Media - Diversified companies is 1.22, based on 492 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Graham Number significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Graham Number should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Graham Number mean?
A high Graham Number can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Vivenda Group SpA and its competitors. For the Media - Diversified industry, the median Graham Number is 1.22 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Vivenda Group SpA's current Graham Number is €N/A. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Vivenda Group SpA stock overvalued right now?
Vivenda Group SpA (MIL:VVG) has a current Graham Number of €N/A. The current Graham Number is €N/A. Vivenda Group SpA's overall GF Score™ is 12/100 with 4 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Graham Number calculated?
Graham Number is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Vivenda Group SpA (MIL:VVG), the current Graham Number is €N/A as of Dec. 2025. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Vivenda Group SpA is a holding company. Its activity is characterized by a diversified offer of services that can be summarised in service lines: out-of-home advertising (OOH), architecture, legal and financial advertising, and real estate. The (OOH) activity consists of the management and sale of large advertising spaces used for billboards and/or installations of LED technology systems in the exposed locations. The architecture activity consists of the offer of restructuring, redevelopment, and consolidation services of the real estate and architectural heritage, both public and private, also financed entirely through OOH advertising. The legal and financial advertising activity consists of the provision of legal and financial advertising services in institutional publications.
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