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Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.
The historical rank and industry rank for Hindustan Aeronautics's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:
NSE:HAL'
s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 0.67 Med: 1.58 Max: 4
Current: 3.82
During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Hindustan Aeronautics was 4.00. The lowest was 0.67. And the median was 1.58.
NSE:HAL's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked worse than 56.74% of 215
companies
in the Aerospace & Defense industry
Industry Median: 3.32
vs NSE:HAL: 3.82
Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.
Hindustan Aeronautics (NSE:HAL) Graham Number Explanation
Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:
Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.
Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)
Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.
In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.
Hindustan Aeronautics's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as
Price to Graham number
=
Share Price (Today)
/
Graham number (Q: Jun. 2026 )
=
5029.90
/
N/A
=
N/A
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Be Aware
Please keep these in mind:
1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.
Hindustan Aeronautics Graham Number Related Terms
Hindustan Aeronautics Graham Number Historical Data
* Premium members only.
The historical data trend for Hindustan Aeronautics's Graham Number can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
NSE:HAL vs SPCX, GE, RTX: Graham Number Comparison
For the Aerospace & Defense subindustry, Hindustan Aeronautics's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Hindustan Aeronautics Price-to-Graham-Number vs Aerospace & Defense Industry
For the Aerospace & Defense industry and Industrials sector, Hindustan Aeronautics's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Hindustan Aeronautics's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Hindustan Aeronautics (NSE:HAL) has a Graham Number of ₹N/A as of Jun. 2026. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Hindustan Aeronautics and its competitors. Over the past decade, Hindustan Aeronautics' Graham Number has ranged from 0.67 to 4.00. According to the industry distribution chart, Hindustan Aeronautics ranks #122 out of 215 companies in the Aerospace & Defense industry, placing it in the top 56.7%.
Is Hindustan Aeronautics' Graham Number too high?
Hindustan Aeronautics' current Graham Number is ₹N/A. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 0.67 to a high of 4.00. Based on the distribution chart, Hindustan Aeronautics ranks #122 out of 215 companies in the Aerospace & Defense industry, which is below the industry midpoint. Overall, Hindustan Aeronautics has a GF Score™ of 95/100 and is considered Fairly Valued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Hindustan Aeronautics' Graham Number compare to SPCX and GE?
According to the Aerospace & Defense industry distribution chart, Hindustan Aeronautics ranks #122 out of 215 companies for Graham Number. This places Hindustan Aeronautics in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Graham Number is 3.32. Historically, Hindustan Aeronautics' own Graham Number has ranged from 0.67 to 4.00 over the past decade. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Graham Number for an Aerospace & Defense company?
The median Graham Number among Aerospace & Defense companies is 3.32, based on 215 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Graham Number significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Graham Number should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Graham Number mean?
A high Graham Number can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Hindustan Aeronautics and its competitors. For the Aerospace & Defense industry, the median Graham Number is 3.32 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Hindustan Aeronautics's current Graham Number is ₹N/A. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Hindustan Aeronautics stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Hindustan Aeronautics (NSE:HAL) is currently considered Fairly Valued. The stock's GF Value™ is ₹4,810.31, compared to a current price of ₹5,029.90 — trading 4.6% above its estimated fair value. The current Graham Number is ₹N/A. Hindustan Aeronautics' overall GF Score™ is 95/100 with 7 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Graham Number calculated?
Graham Number is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Hindustan Aeronautics (NSE:HAL), the current Graham Number is ₹N/A as of Jun. 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is Hindustan Aeronautics (NSE:HAL) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Hindustan Aeronautics stock appears to be overvalued.
The current stock price of ₹5,029.90 is trading 4.6% above its estimated GF Value™ of ₹4,810.31.
GuruFocus considers Hindustan Aeronautics to be Fairly Valued.
Key valuation signals for NSE:HAL:
Graham Number: ₹N/A
GF Value™: ₹4,810.31 vs. price of ₹5,029.90 (4.6% above fair value)
No single metric tells the full story. See the NSE:HAL stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd operates in the aerospace and defense sector. The company is engaged in the design, manufacturing, and development of products like aircraft, helicopters, systems and accessories, power plants, avionics, materials like castings, rolled rings, rubber products, and aerospace which include structures, tanks, and cryogenic engines. Geographically the company derives revenue from India and other countries, of which a majority of revenue is generated from India.
95GF Score
Get the complete analysis for NSE:HAL
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