Happy Steels (NSE:HAPPY) Graham Number: ₹50.60 (As of Mar. 2026)

Author: Vera Yuan Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
Director of Data and Quant Analytics at GuruFocus
Focused on building reliable datasets, financial models, and research tools for value-minded investors. Committed to turning complex data into practical guidance for value-investing and long-term wealth.
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Charlie Tian
Charlie Tian
Founder & CEO of GuruFocus
Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.

NSE:HAPPY Happy Steels Ltd NSE:HAPPY
19 GF Score
Price ₹84.95
! 1 Warning Sign
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What is Happy Steels Graham Number?

Happy Steels NSE:HAPPY -2.75% 19 Graham Number is ₹50.60 as of Mar. 2026. GuruFocus rates NSE:HAPPY with a GF Score™ of 19/100. The stock has 1 warning sign investors should review. Among 987 Vehicles & Parts companies, Happy Steels ranks worse than 67.48% on this metric.

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2026-09-10), the stock price of Happy Steels is ₹84.95. Happy Steels's graham number for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2026 was ₹50.60. Therefore, Happy Steels's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 1.68.

The historical rank and industry rank for Happy Steels's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

NSE:HAPPY' s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 0   Med: 0   Max: 1.77
Current: 1.68

During the past 4 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Happy Steels was 1.77. The lowest was 0.00. And the median was 0.00.

NSE:HAPPY's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked worse than
67.48% of 987 companies
in the Vehicles & Parts industry
Industry Median: 1.13 vs NSE:HAPPY: 1.68

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


Happy Steels  (NSE:HAPPY) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

Happy Steels's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Mar. 2026 )
=84.95/50.60
=1.68

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


Happy Steels Graham Number Related Terms


Happy Steels Graham Number Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Happy Steels's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Happy Steels Graham Number Chart

Happy Steels Annual Data
Trend Mar23 Mar24 Mar25 Mar26
Graham Number
10.17 35.61 28.90 50.60

Happy Steels Semi-Annual Data
Mar23 Mar24 Mar25 Sep25 Mar26
Graham Number 0.00 0.00 0.00 36.63 50.60

NSE:HAPPY vs ORLY, AZO, GPC: Graham Number Comparison

For the Auto Parts subindustry, Happy Steels's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Happy Steels Price-to-Graham-Number vs Vehicles & Parts Industry

For the Vehicles & Parts industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Happy Steels's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Happy Steels's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.


NSE:HAPPY
19GF Score
Happy Steels Ltd NSE:HAPPY
Graham Number is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
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Happy Steels Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

Happy Steels's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Mar. 2026 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*22.664*5.021)
=50.60

Happy Steels's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2026 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*22.664*5.02)
=50.60

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Graham Number →
What does a Graham Number of ₹50.60 mean?
Happy Steels (NSE:HAPPY) has a Graham Number of ₹50.60 as of Mar. 2026. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Happy Steels and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Happy Steels ranks #666 out of 987 companies in the Vehicles & Parts industry, placing it in the top 67.5%.
Is Happy Steels' Graham Number too high?
Happy Steels' current Graham Number is ₹50.60. Based on the distribution chart, Happy Steels ranks #666 out of 987 companies in the Vehicles & Parts industry, which is below the industry midpoint. Overall, Happy Steels has a GF Score™ of 19/100, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Happy Steels' Graham Number compare to ORLY and AZO?
According to the Vehicles & Parts industry distribution chart, Happy Steels ranks #666 out of 987 companies for Graham Number. This places Happy Steels in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Graham Number is 1.13. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Graham Number for a Vehicles & Parts company?
The median Graham Number among Vehicles & Parts companies is 1.13, based on 987 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Graham Number significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Graham Number should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Graham Number mean?
A high Graham Number can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Happy Steels and its competitors. For the Vehicles & Parts industry, the median Graham Number is 1.13 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Happy Steels's current Graham Number is ₹50.60. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Happy Steels stock overvalued right now?
Happy Steels (NSE:HAPPY) has a current Graham Number of ₹50.60. The current Graham Number is ₹50.60. Happy Steels' overall GF Score™ is 19/100 with 1 warning sign to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Graham Number calculated?
Graham Number is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Happy Steels (NSE:HAPPY), the current Graham Number is ₹50.60 as of Mar. 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Happy Steels Business Description

Address Kanganwal Road, Jaspal Banger, Ludhiana, PB, IND, 141122
Happy Steels Ltd is an integrated manufacturer of Forged and Machined Transmission and Driveline components for On-highway vehicles, Off-highway vehicles, EVs, and defence applications. The company's product portfolio consists of axles, long spline shafts, spindles, and other related components. The majority of the company's revenue is derived from the sale of its products, mainly Axles, in the domestic markets.
19GF Score

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Graham Number is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

₹84.95
Price