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Ishan International (NSE:ISHAN) Graham Number : ₹1.46 (As of Sep. 2023)


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What is Ishan International Graham Number?

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2024-05-27), the stock price of Ishan International is ₹2.25. Ishan International's graham number for the quarter that ended in Sep. 2023 was ₹1.46. Therefore, Ishan International's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 1.54.

The historical rank and industry rank for Ishan International's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

NSE:ISHAN' s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 0.43   Med: 0.79   Max: 2.21
Current: 1.54

During the past 4 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Ishan International was 2.21. The lowest was 0.43. And the median was 0.79.

NSE:ISHAN's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked worse than
66.67% of 156 companies
in the Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery industry
Industry Median: 1.11 vs NSE:ISHAN: 1.54

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


Ishan International Graham Number Historical Data

The historical data trend for Ishan International's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Ishan International Graham Number Chart

Ishan International Annual Data
Trend Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Mar23
Graham Number
0.26 0.19 0.65 1.37

Ishan International Semi-Annual Data
Mar20 Mar21 Sep21 Mar22 Sep22 Mar23 Sep23
Graham Number Get a 7-Day Free Trial - 0.65 1.09 1.38 1.46

Competitive Comparison of Ishan International's Graham Number

For the Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery subindustry, Ishan International's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Ishan International's Price-to-Graham-Number Distribution in the Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery Industry

For the Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery industry and Industrials sector, Ishan International's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Ishan International's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.



Ishan International Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

Ishan International's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Mar. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*1.101*0.076)
=1.37

Ishan International's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Sep. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*1.191*0.08)
=1.46

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Ishan International  (NSE:ISHAN) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

Ishan International's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Sep. 2023 )
=2.25/1.46
=1.54

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


Ishan International Graham Number Related Terms

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Ishan International (NSE:ISHAN) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
1616, WTT Building, 16th Floor, Sector 16, Noida, UP, IND, 201301
Ishan International Ltd is a heavy engineering company. It is engaged in contracting and building projects that focus on supplying machines, erection/installation, commissioning and operational training for sugar plants, jaggery plants, pharmaceutical plants, hydropower plants and pollution control systems. The company also provides high-end engineering services and solutions for all types of activities in Hydro Power, Sugar and Jaggery, Pharmaceuticals, and Pollution Control Systems.

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