Focused on building reliable datasets, financial models, and research tools for value-minded investors. Committed to turning complex data into practical guidance for value-investing and long-term wealth.
Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.
Fractal Gaming Group ABOSTO:FRACTL +1.57%72 Graham Number is kr5.61 as of Mar. 2026, which is 100% below its 10-year median of 2.94. GuruFocus rates OSTO:FRACTL with a GF Score™ of 72/100 and a GF Value™ of kr32.29 (Possible Value Trap). The stock has 3 warning signs investors should review. Among 1,620 Hardware companies, Fractal Gaming Group AB ranks worse than 63.95% on this metric.
Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.
The historical rank and industry rank for Fractal Gaming Group AB's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:
OSTO:FRACTL'
s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 1.75 Med: 2.94 Max: 7.74
Current: 2.54
During the past 8 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Fractal Gaming Group AB was 7.74. The lowest was 1.75. And the median was 2.94.
OSTO:FRACTL's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked worse than 63.95% of 1620
companies
in the Hardware industry
Industry Median: 1.84
vs OSTO:FRACTL: 2.54
Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.
Fractal Gaming Group AB (OSTO:FRACTL) Graham Number Explanation
Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:
Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.
Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)
Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.
In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.
Fractal Gaming Group AB's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as
Price to Graham number
=
Share Price (Today)
/
Graham number (Q: Mar. 2026 )
=
14.26
/
5.61
=
2.54
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Be Aware
Please keep these in mind:
1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.
Fractal Gaming Group AB Graham Number Related Terms
Fractal Gaming Group AB Graham Number Historical Data
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
OSTO:FRACTL vs SNDK, DELL, STX: Graham Number Comparison
For the Computer Hardware subindustry, Fractal Gaming Group AB's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Fractal Gaming Group AB Price-to-Graham-Number vs Hardware Industry
For the Hardware industry and Technology sector, Fractal Gaming Group AB's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Fractal Gaming Group AB's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Fractal Gaming Group AB (OSTO:FRACTL) has a Graham Number of kr5.61 as of Mar. 2026. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Fractal Gaming Group AB and its competitors. This is 91% above median its historical median of 2.94. Over the past decade, Fractal Gaming Group AB's Graham Number has ranged from 1.75 to 7.74. According to the industry distribution chart, Fractal Gaming Group AB ranks #1036 out of 1620 companies in the Hardware industry, placing it in the top 64%.
Is Fractal Gaming Group AB's Graham Number too high?
Fractal Gaming Group AB's current Graham Number of kr5.61 is 91% above median its 10-year median of 2.94. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 1.75 to a high of 7.74. Based on the distribution chart, Fractal Gaming Group AB ranks #1036 out of 1620 companies in the Hardware industry, which is below the industry midpoint. Overall, Fractal Gaming Group AB has a GF Score™ of 72/100 and is considered Possible Value Trap, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Fractal Gaming Group AB's Graham Number compare to SNDK and DELL?
According to the Hardware industry distribution chart, Fractal Gaming Group AB ranks #1036 out of 1620 companies for Graham Number. This places Fractal Gaming Group AB in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Graham Number is 1.84. Historically, Fractal Gaming Group AB's own Graham Number has ranged from 1.75 to 7.74 over the past decade. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Graham Number for a Hardware company?
The median Graham Number among Hardware companies is 1.84, based on 1,620 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Graham Number significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Graham Number should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Graham Number mean?
A high Graham Number can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Fractal Gaming Group AB and its competitors. For the Hardware industry, the median Graham Number is 1.84 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Fractal Gaming Group AB's current Graham Number is kr5.61, which is 91% above median its own 10-year median of 2.94. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Fractal Gaming Group AB stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Fractal Gaming Group AB (OSTO:FRACTL) is currently considered Possible Value Trap. The stock's GF Value™ is kr32.29, compared to a current price of kr14.26 — trading 55.8% below its estimated fair value. The current Graham Number is kr5.61, which is 91% above median its 10-year median of 2.94. Fractal Gaming Group AB's overall GF Score™ is 72/100 with 3 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Graham Number calculated?
Graham Number is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Fractal Gaming Group AB (OSTO:FRACTL), the current Graham Number is kr5.61 as of Mar. 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is Fractal Gaming Group AB (OSTO:FRACTL) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Fractal Gaming Group AB stock appears to be undervalued.
The current stock price of kr14.26 is trading 55.8% below its estimated GF Value™ of kr32.29.
GuruFocus considers Fractal Gaming Group AB to be Possible Value Trap.
Key valuation signals for OSTO:FRACTL:
Graham Number: kr5.61 (91% above median its 10-year median of 2.94)
GF Value™: kr32.29 vs. price of kr14.26 (55.8% below fair value)
No single metric tells the full story. See the OSTO:FRACTL stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
Fractal Gaming Group AB gaming hardware company based in Gothenburg, Sweden. It offers PC gaming products through retail and distribution partners around the globe. The product segments used are Computer cases and Other products. Computer cases includes the sale of computer cases, mainly within the market's premium segment aimed at gamers. Other products include the sale of power supplies, gaming headsets, gaming chairs, cooling products and fans. The majority of revenue comes from Chassis. The company has presence in Sweden, Germany, USA, Americas excluding USA, EMEA excluding Sweden and Germany, APAC & Other.
72GF Score
Get the complete analysis for OSTO:FRACTL
Graham Number is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.
Quick Browse
Personalize
Premium Gurus 
Create New Portfolio
OSTO:FRACTL has been successfully added to your 
