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Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.
Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.
The historical rank and industry rank for Prostatype Genomics AB's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:
OSTO:PROGEN's Price-to-Graham-Number is not ranked *
in the Medical Diagnostics & Research industry.
Industry Median: 2.51 * Ranked among companies with meaningful Price-to-Graham-Number only.
Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.
Prostatype Genomics AB (OSTO:PROGEN) Graham Number Explanation
Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:
Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.
Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)
Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.
In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.
Prostatype Genomics AB's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as
Price to Graham number
=
Share Price (Today)
/
Graham number (Q: Dec. 2025 )
=
0.1515
/
N/A
=
N/A
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Be Aware
Please keep these in mind:
1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.
Prostatype Genomics AB Graham Number Related Terms
Prostatype Genomics AB Graham Number Historical Data
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
OSTO:PROGEN vs TMO, DHR, IDXX: Graham Number Comparison
For the Diagnostics & Research subindustry, Prostatype Genomics AB's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Prostatype Genomics AB Price-to-Graham-Number vs Medical Diagnostics & Research Industry
For the Medical Diagnostics & Research industry and Healthcare sector, Prostatype Genomics AB's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Prostatype Genomics AB's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Prostatype Genomics AB (OSTO:PROGEN) has a Graham Number of krN/A as of Dec. 2025. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Prostatype Genomics AB and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Prostatype Genomics AB ranks #999999 out of 71 companies in the Medical Diagnostics & Research industry.
Is Prostatype Genomics AB's Graham Number too high?
Prostatype Genomics AB's current Graham Number is krN/A. Based on the distribution chart, Prostatype Genomics AB ranks #999999 out of 71 companies in the Medical Diagnostics & Research industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, Prostatype Genomics AB has a GF Score™ of 25/100 and is considered Significantly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Prostatype Genomics AB's Graham Number compare to TMO and DHR?
According to the Medical Diagnostics & Research industry distribution chart, Prostatype Genomics AB ranks #999999 out of 71 companies for Graham Number. This places Prostatype Genomics AB in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Graham Number is 2.51. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Graham Number for a Medical Diagnostics & Research company?
The median Graham Number among Medical Diagnostics & Research companies is 2.51, based on 71 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Graham Number significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Graham Number should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Graham Number mean?
A high Graham Number can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Prostatype Genomics AB and its competitors. For the Medical Diagnostics & Research industry, the median Graham Number is 2.51 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Prostatype Genomics AB's current Graham Number is krN/A. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Prostatype Genomics AB stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Prostatype Genomics AB (OSTO:PROGEN) is currently considered Significantly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is kr0.04, compared to a current price of kr0.15 — trading 278.8% above its estimated fair value. The current Graham Number is krN/A. Prostatype Genomics AB's overall GF Score™ is 25/100 with 6 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Graham Number calculated?
Graham Number is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Prostatype Genomics AB (OSTO:PROGEN), the current Graham Number is krN/A as of Dec. 2025. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is Prostatype Genomics AB (OSTO:PROGEN) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Prostatype Genomics AB stock appears to be overvalued.
The current stock price of kr0.15 is trading 278.8% above its estimated GF Value™ of kr0.04.
GuruFocus considers Prostatype Genomics AB to be Significantly Overvalued.
Key valuation signals for OSTO:PROGEN:
Graham Number: krN/A
GF Value™: kr0.04 vs. price of kr0.15 (278.8% above fair value)
No single metric tells the full story. See the OSTO:PROGEN stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
Prostatype Genomics AB manufactures, markets and sells the prognostic gene test Prostatype. By assessing the aggressiveness of prostate cancer, Prostatype helps clinicians and patients to make correct treatment decisions. Over and under treatment of prostate cancer can be minimized, the quality of life for the patient improved and money can be saved for the health care sector.
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