PSSEF (Ponsse Oyj) Graham Number: $14.49 (As of Mar. 2026) — 679% Above Median

Author: Vera Yuan Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
Director of Data and Quant Analytics at GuruFocus
Focused on building reliable datasets, financial models, and research tools for value-minded investors. Committed to turning complex data into practical guidance for value-investing and long-term wealth.
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Charlie Tian
Charlie Tian
Founder & CEO of GuruFocus
Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.

PSSEF Ponsse Oyj PSSEF
75 GF Score
Price $26.55
GF Value $27.18
! 5 Warning Signs
View Full Analysis

What is Ponsse Oyj Graham Number?

Ponsse Oyj PSSEF 75 Graham Number is $14.49 as of Mar. 2026, which is 679% above its 10-year median of 1.86. GuruFocus rates PSSEF with a GF Score™ of 75/100 and a GF Value™ of $27.18. The stock has 5 warning signs investors should review. Among 161 Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery companies, Ponsse Oyj ranks worse than 75.16% on this metric.

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2026-07-18), the stock price of Ponsse Oyj is $26.55. Ponsse Oyj's graham number for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2026 was $14.49. Therefore, Ponsse Oyj's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 1.83.

The historical rank and industry rank for Ponsse Oyj's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

PSSEF' s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 1.39   Med: 1.86   Max: 2.86
Current: 1.82

During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Ponsse Oyj was 2.86. The lowest was 1.39. And the median was 1.86.

PSSEF's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked worse than
75.16% of 161 companies
in the Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery industry
Industry Median: 1.17 vs PSSEF: 1.82

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


Ponsse Oyj  (OTCPK:PSSEF) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

Ponsse Oyj's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Mar. 2026 )
=26.55/14.49
=1.83

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


Ponsse Oyj Graham Number Related Terms


Ponsse Oyj Graham Number Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Ponsse Oyj's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Ponsse Oyj Graham Number Chart

Ponsse Oyj Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Graham Number
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 18.12 16.54 16.88 10.88 18.67

Ponsse Oyj Quarterly Data
Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26
Graham Number Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 17.00 19.80 19.23 18.19 14.49

PSSEF vs CAT, DE, PCAR: Graham Number Comparison

For the Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery subindustry, Ponsse Oyj's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Ponsse Oyj Price-to-Graham-Number vs Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery Industry

For the Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery industry and Industrials sector, Ponsse Oyj's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Ponsse Oyj's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.


PSSEF
75GF Score
Ponsse Oyj PSSEF
Graham Number is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Ponsse Oyj Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

Ponsse Oyj's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2025 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*12.074*1.283)
=18.67

Ponsse Oyj's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2026 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*12.111*0.771)
=14.49

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Graham Number →
What does a Graham Number of $14.49 mean?
Ponsse Oyj (PSSEF) has a Graham Number of $14.49 as of Mar. 2026. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Ponsse Oyj and its competitors. This is 679% above median its historical median of 1.86. Over the past decade, Ponsse Oyj's Graham Number has ranged from 1.39 to 2.86. According to the industry distribution chart, Ponsse Oyj ranks #121 out of 161 companies in the Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery industry, placing it in the top 75.2%.
Is Ponsse Oyj's Graham Number too high?
Ponsse Oyj's current Graham Number of $14.49 is 679% above median its 10-year median of 1.86. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 1.39 to a high of 2.86. The Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery industry median Graham Number is 1.17. Ponsse Oyj's value of $14.49 is 1138.5% above this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, Ponsse Oyj ranks #121 out of 161 companies in the Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, Ponsse Oyj has a GF Score™ of 75/100, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Ponsse Oyj's Graham Number compare to CAT and DE?
According to the Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery industry distribution chart, Ponsse Oyj ranks #121 out of 161 companies for Graham Number. This places Ponsse Oyj in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Graham Number is 1.17. Ponsse Oyj's value of $14.49 is 1138.5% above this benchmark. Historically, Ponsse Oyj's own Graham Number has ranged from 1.39 to 2.86 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 1.86 vs. the industry median of 1.17, Ponsse Oyj has consistently been above the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Graham Number for a Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery company?
The median Graham Number among Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery companies is 1.17, based on 161 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Graham Number significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Graham Number should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Ponsse Oyj's current Graham Number of $14.49 is 1138.5% above the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Graham Number mean?
A high Graham Number can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Ponsse Oyj and its competitors. For the Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery industry, the median Graham Number is 1.17 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Ponsse Oyj's current Graham Number is $14.49, which is 679% above median its own 10-year median of 1.86. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Ponsse Oyj stock overvalued right now?
Ponsse Oyj (PSSEF) has a current Graham Number of $14.49. The stock's GF Value™ is $27.18, compared to a current price of $26.55 — trading 2.3% below its estimated fair value. The current Graham Number is $14.49, which is 679% above median its 10-year median of 1.86 and 1138.5% above the Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery industry median of 1.17. Ponsse Oyj's overall GF Score™ is 75/100 with 5 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Graham Number calculated?
Graham Number is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Ponsse Oyj (PSSEF), the current Graham Number is $14.49 as of Mar. 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Ponsse Oyj (PSSEF) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Ponsse Oyj stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of $26.55 is trading 2.3% below its estimated GF Value™ of $27.18.

Key valuation signals for PSSEF:

  • Graham Number: $14.49 (679% above median its 10-year median of 1.86)
  • GF Value™: $27.18 vs. price of $26.55 (2.3% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 75/100 with 5 warning signs
  • Industry Position: 1138.5% above the Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery median (#121 of 161)

No single metric tells the full story. See the PSSEF stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Ponsse Oyj Business Description

Address Ponssentie 22, Vierema, FIN, 74200
Ponsse Oyj is engaged in the development, manufacture, sales, design, and servicing of forest machines, other metal products, machine control systems, vehicle PC equipment, and different types of separate systems and software. The company's products include harvesters, forwarders, dual machines, harvester heads, cranes and loaders, information systems, and simulators. The company divides its business activities into four geographical operating segments: Nordic countries and the Baltics, Central and Southern Europe, South America, North America, Asia, Australia, and Africa. The Nordic countries and the Baltics are its key revenue-generating markets.
75GF Score

Get the complete analysis for PSSEF

Graham Number is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

$26.55
Price
$27.18
GF Value