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Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.
SHSE:600496's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked better than 72.02% of 1215
companies
in the Construction industry
Industry Median: 1
vs SHSE:600496: 0.66
Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.
Changjiang & Jinggong Steel Building (Group) Co (SHSE:600496) Graham Number Explanation
Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:
Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.
Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)
Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.
In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.
Changjiang & Jinggong Steel Building (Group) Co's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as
Price to Graham number
=
Share Price (Today)
/
Graham number (Q: Jun. 2026 )
=
3.31
/
5.03
=
0.66
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Be Aware
Please keep these in mind:
1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.
Changjiang & Jinggong Steel Building (Group) Co Graham Number Related Terms
Changjiang & Jinggong Steel Building (Group) Co Graham Number Historical Data
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Changjiang & Jinggong Steel Building (Group) Co Graham Number Chart
Changjiang & Jinggong Steel Building (Group) Co Annual Data
SHSE:600496 vs PWR, FIX, EME: Graham Number Comparison
For the Engineering & Construction subindustry, Changjiang & Jinggong Steel Building (Group) Co's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Changjiang & Jinggong Steel Building (Group) Co Price-to-Graham-Number vs Construction Industry
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Changjiang & Jinggong Steel Building (Group) Co (SHSE:600496) has a Graham Number of ¥5.03 as of Jun. 2026. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Changjiang & Jinggong Steel Building (Group) Co and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Changjiang & Jinggong Steel Building (Group) Co ranks #340 out of 1215 companies in the Construction industry, placing it in the top 28%.
Is Changjiang & Jinggong Steel Building (Group) Co's Graham Number too high?
Changjiang & Jinggong Steel Building (Group) Co's current Graham Number is ¥5.03. Based on the distribution chart, Changjiang & Jinggong Steel Building (Group) Co ranks #340 out of 1215 companies in the Construction industry, which is above the industry midpoint. Overall, Changjiang & Jinggong Steel Building (Group) Co has a GF Score™ of 82/100 and is considered Modestly Undervalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Changjiang & Jinggong Steel Building (Group) Co's Graham Number compare to PWR and FIX?
According to the Construction industry distribution chart, Changjiang & Jinggong Steel Building (Group) Co ranks #340 out of 1215 companies for Graham Number. This puts Changjiang & Jinggong Steel Building (Group) Co in the upper half of its industry. The industry median Graham Number is 1.00. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Graham Number for a Construction company?
The median Graham Number among Construction companies is 1.00, based on 1,215 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Graham Number significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Graham Number should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Graham Number mean?
A high Graham Number can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Changjiang & Jinggong Steel Building (Group) Co and its competitors. For the Construction industry, the median Graham Number is 1.00 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Changjiang & Jinggong Steel Building (Group) Co's current Graham Number is ¥5.03. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Changjiang & Jinggong Steel Building (Group) Co stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Changjiang & Jinggong Steel Building (Group) Co (SHSE:600496) is currently considered Modestly Undervalued. The stock's GF Value™ is ¥3.88, compared to a current price of ¥3.31 — trading 14.7% below its estimated fair value. The current Graham Number is ¥5.03. Changjiang & Jinggong Steel Building (Group) Co's overall GF Score™ is 82/100 with 9 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Graham Number calculated?
Graham Number is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Changjiang & Jinggong Steel Building (Group) Co (SHSE:600496), the current Graham Number is ¥5.03 as of Jun. 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is Changjiang & Jinggong Steel Building (Group) Co (SHSE:600496) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Changjiang & Jinggong Steel Building (Group) Co stock appears to be undervalued.
The current stock price of ¥3.31 is trading 14.7% below its estimated GF Value™ of ¥3.88.
GuruFocus considers Changjiang & Jinggong Steel Building (Group) Co to be Modestly Undervalued.
Key valuation signals for SHSE:600496:
Graham Number: ¥5.03
GF Value™: ¥3.88 vs. price of ¥3.31 (14.7% below fair value)
No single metric tells the full story. See the SHSE:600496 stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
Changjiang & Jinggong Steel Building (Group) Co Ltd is a China-based company engaged in the design, production, construction, and engineering services of steel construction and enclosure system. Its main products include light steel structures, space large span steel structures, high-rise steel structures, envelope systems and fasteners, as well as curtain wall systems. The company mainly operates its businesses in the domestic and overseas markets.
82GF Score
Get the complete analysis for SHSE:600496
Graham Number is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.
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