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Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.
Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.
The historical rank and industry rank for Japan Foundation Engineering Co's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:
TSE:1914'
s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 0.43 Med: 0.67 Max: 1.72
Current: 0.45
During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Japan Foundation Engineering Co was 1.72. The lowest was 0.43. And the median was 0.67.
TSE:1914's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked better than 84.56% of 1211
companies
in the Construction industry
Industry Median: 1.02
vs TSE:1914: 0.45
Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.
Japan Foundation Engineering Co (TSE:1914) Graham Number Explanation
Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:
Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.
Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)
Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.
In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.
Japan Foundation Engineering Co's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as
Price to Graham number
=
Share Price (Today)
/
Graham number (Q: Mar. 2026 )
=
804.00
/
1,771.11
=
0.45
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Be Aware
Please keep these in mind:
1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.
Japan Foundation Engineering Co Graham Number Related Terms
Japan Foundation Engineering Co Graham Number Historical Data
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Japan Foundation Engineering Co Graham Number Chart
TSE:1914 vs PWR, FIX, EME: Graham Number Comparison
For the Engineering & Construction subindustry, Japan Foundation Engineering Co's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Japan Foundation Engineering Co Price-to-Graham-Number vs Construction Industry
For the Construction industry and Industrials sector, Japan Foundation Engineering Co's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Japan Foundation Engineering Co's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Japan Foundation Engineering Co (TSE:1914) has a Graham Number of 円1,587.13 as of Mar. 2026. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Japan Foundation Engineering Co and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Japan Foundation Engineering Co ranks #187 out of 1211 companies in the Construction industry, placing it in the top 15.4%.
Is Japan Foundation Engineering Co's Graham Number too high?
Japan Foundation Engineering Co's current Graham Number is 円1,587.13. Based on the distribution chart, Japan Foundation Engineering Co ranks #187 out of 1211 companies in the Construction industry, which is in the top quartile — a strong position relative to peers. Overall, Japan Foundation Engineering Co has a GF Score™ of 75/100 and is considered Modestly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Japan Foundation Engineering Co's Graham Number compare to PWR and FIX?
According to the Construction industry distribution chart, Japan Foundation Engineering Co ranks #187 out of 1211 companies for Graham Number. This places Japan Foundation Engineering Co in the top 15% of its industry — outperforming the majority of peers. The industry median Graham Number is 1.02. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Graham Number for a Construction company?
The median Graham Number among Construction companies is 1.02, based on 1,211 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Graham Number significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Graham Number should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Graham Number mean?
A high Graham Number can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Japan Foundation Engineering Co and its competitors. For the Construction industry, the median Graham Number is 1.02 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Japan Foundation Engineering Co's current Graham Number is 円1,587.13. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Japan Foundation Engineering Co stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Japan Foundation Engineering Co (TSE:1914) is currently considered Modestly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is 円670.29, compared to a current price of 円804.00 — trading 19.9% above its estimated fair value. The current Graham Number is 円1,587.13. Japan Foundation Engineering Co's overall GF Score™ is 75/100 with 4 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Graham Number calculated?
Graham Number is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Japan Foundation Engineering Co (TSE:1914), the current Graham Number is 円1,587.13 as of Mar. 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is Japan Foundation Engineering Co (TSE:1914) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Japan Foundation Engineering Co stock appears to be overvalued.
The current stock price of 円804.00 is trading 19.9% above its estimated GF Value™ of 円670.29.
GuruFocus considers Japan Foundation Engineering Co to be Modestly Overvalued.
Key valuation signals for TSE:1914:
Graham Number: 円1,587.13
GF Value™: 円670.29 vs. price of 円804.00 (19.9% above fair value)
No single metric tells the full story. See the TSE:1914 stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
Japan Foundation Engineering Co Ltd is a Japan-based company engaged in the provisions of construction services. The company offers surface and physical exploration, hydrologic and geological and soil features surveys, in-site tests, grouting tests, hydrostatic pressure permeability tests, automatic surveillance, and analysis system for slopes and landslides and design and construction management services. Additionally, it also provides ground-reinforcing and environmental preservation works.
75GF Score
Get the complete analysis for TSE:1914
Graham Number is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.
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