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Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.
As of today (2026-08-19), the stock price of Nippon Pallet Pool Co is 円2501.00. Nippon Pallet Pool Co's graham number for the quarter that ended in Sep. 2025 was 円4,005.08. Therefore, Nippon Pallet Pool Co's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 0.62.
The historical rank and industry rank for Nippon Pallet Pool Co's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:
TSE:4690'
s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 0.26 Med: 0.41 Max: 1.03
Current: 0.62
During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Nippon Pallet Pool Co was 1.03. The lowest was 0.26. And the median was 0.41.
TSE:4690's Price-to-Graham-Number is not ranked
in the Packaging & Containers industry.
Industry Median: 1.08
vs TSE:4690: 0.62
Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.
Nippon Pallet Pool Co (TSE:4690) Graham Number Explanation
Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:
Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.
Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)
Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.
In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.
Nippon Pallet Pool Co's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as
Price to Graham number
=
Share Price (Today)
/
Graham number (Q: Sep. 2025 )
=
2501.00
/
4,005.08
=
0.62
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Be Aware
Please keep these in mind:
1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.
Nippon Pallet Pool Co Graham Number Related Terms
Nippon Pallet Pool Co Graham Number Historical Data
* Premium members only.
The historical data trend for Nippon Pallet Pool Co's Graham Number can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
TSE:4690 vs SW, PKG, AMCR: Graham Number Comparison
For the Packaging & Containers subindustry, Nippon Pallet Pool Co's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Nippon Pallet Pool Co Price-to-Graham-Number vs Packaging & Containers Industry
For the Packaging & Containers industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Nippon Pallet Pool Co's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Nippon Pallet Pool Co's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Nippon Pallet Pool Co (TSE:4690) has a Graham Number of 円4,005.08 as of Sep. 2025. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Nippon Pallet Pool Co and its competitors. This is 976749% above median its historical median of 0.41. Over the past decade, Nippon Pallet Pool Co's Graham Number has ranged from 0.26 to 1.03.
Is Nippon Pallet Pool Co's Graham Number too high?
Nippon Pallet Pool Co's current Graham Number of 円4,005.08 is 976749% above median its 10-year median of 0.41. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 0.26 to a high of 1.03. Overall, Nippon Pallet Pool Co has a GF Score™ of 42/100, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Nippon Pallet Pool Co's Graham Number compare to SW and PKG?
Nippon Pallet Pool Co's Graham Number of 円4,005.08 can be compared against companies in the Packaging & Containers industry. The industry median Graham Number is 1.08. Historically, Nippon Pallet Pool Co's own Graham Number has ranged from 0.26 to 1.03 over the past decade. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Graham Number for a Packaging & Containers company?
The median Graham Number among Packaging & Containers companies is 1.08, based on 297 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Graham Number significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Graham Number should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Graham Number mean?
A high Graham Number can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Nippon Pallet Pool Co and its competitors. For the Packaging & Containers industry, the median Graham Number is 1.08 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Nippon Pallet Pool Co's current Graham Number is 円4,005.08, which is 976749% above median its own 10-year median of 0.41. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Nippon Pallet Pool Co stock overvalued right now?
Nippon Pallet Pool Co (TSE:4690) has a current Graham Number of 円4,005.08. The stock's GF Value™ is 円2,001.43, compared to a current price of 円2,501.00 — trading 25% above its estimated fair value. The current Graham Number is 円4,005.08, which is 976749% above median its 10-year median of 0.41. Nippon Pallet Pool Co's overall GF Score™ is 42/100 with 8 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Graham Number calculated?
Graham Number is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Nippon Pallet Pool Co (TSE:4690), the current Graham Number is 円4,005.08 as of Sep. 2025. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is Nippon Pallet Pool Co (TSE:4690) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Nippon Pallet Pool Co stock appears to be overvalued.
The current stock price of 円2,501.00 is trading 25% above its estimated GF Value™ of 円2,001.43.
Key valuation signals for TSE:4690:
Graham Number: 円4,005.08 (976749% above median its 10-year median of 0.41)
GF Value™: 円2,001.43 vs. price of 円2,501.00 (25% above fair value)
No single metric tells the full story. See the TSE:4690 stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
Nippon Pallet Pool Co Ltd is a Japan based company engaged in the business of providing a pallet pool system that enables corporate activities and supports physical distribution. The products of the company include palette, Nestainer, Oricon Cart, Boards and Boxes, and others. The company also provides Plastic pallets, Wooden pallets, Fold Deck, Assist Suit, and other products on rental basis.
42GF Score
Get the complete analysis for TSE:4690
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