Focused on building reliable datasets, financial models, and research tools for value-minded investors. Committed to turning complex data into practical guidance for value-investing and long-term wealth.
Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.
Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.
Invesco Seniorome Trust (NYSE:VVR) Graham Number Explanation
Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:
Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.
Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)
Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.
In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.
Invesco Seniorome Trust's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as
Price to Graham number
=
Share Price (Today)
/
Graham number (Q: Feb. 2026 )
=
2.92
/
2.65
=
1.10
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Be Aware
Please keep these in mind:
1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.
Invesco Seniorome Trust Graham Number Related Terms
Invesco Seniorome Trust Graham Number Historical Data
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
For the Asset Management subindustry, Invesco Seniorome Trust's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Invesco Seniorome Trust Price-to-Graham-Number vs Asset Management Industry
For the Asset Management industry and Financial Services sector, Invesco Seniorome Trust's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Invesco Seniorome Trust's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Invesco Seniorome Trust (VVR) has a Graham Number of $2.65 as of Feb. 2026. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Invesco Seniorome Trust and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Invesco Seniorome Trust ranks #845 out of 1152 companies in the Asset Management industry, placing it in the top 73.4%.
Is Invesco Seniorome Trust's Graham Number too high?
Invesco Seniorome Trust's current Graham Number is $2.65. The Asset Management industry median Graham Number is 0.69. Invesco Seniorome Trust's value of $2.65 is 284.1% above this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, Invesco Seniorome Trust ranks #845 out of 1152 companies in the Asset Management industry, which is below the industry midpoint. Overall, Invesco Seniorome Trust has a GF Score™ of 37/100 and is considered Significantly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Invesco Seniorome Trust's Graham Number compare to KIO and GLAD?
According to the Asset Management industry distribution chart, Invesco Seniorome Trust ranks #845 out of 1152 companies for Graham Number. This places Invesco Seniorome Trust in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Graham Number is 0.69. Invesco Seniorome Trust's value of $2.65 is 284.1% above this benchmark. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Graham Number for an Asset Management company?
The median Graham Number among Asset Management companies is 0.69, based on 1,152 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Graham Number significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Graham Number should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Invesco Seniorome Trust's current Graham Number of $2.65 is 284.1% above the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Graham Number mean?
A high Graham Number can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Invesco Seniorome Trust and its competitors. For the Asset Management industry, the median Graham Number is 0.69 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Invesco Seniorome Trust's current Graham Number is $2.65. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Invesco Seniorome Trust stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Invesco Seniorome Trust (VVR) is currently considered Significantly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is $1.31, compared to a current price of $2.92 — trading 122.9% above its estimated fair value. The current Graham Number is $2.65 and 284.1% above the Asset Management industry median of 0.69. Invesco Seniorome Trust's overall GF Score™ is 37/100 with 6 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Graham Number calculated?
Graham Number is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Invesco Seniorome Trust (VVR), the current Graham Number is $2.65 as of Feb. 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is Invesco Seniorome Trust (VVR) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Invesco Seniorome Trust stock appears to be overvalued.
The current stock price of $2.92 is trading 122.9% above its estimated GF Value™ of $1.31.
GuruFocus considers Invesco Seniorome Trust to be Significantly Overvalued.
Key valuation signals for VVR:
Graham Number: $2.65
GF Value™: $1.31 vs. price of $2.92 (122.9% above fair value)
Industry Position: 284.1% above the Asset Management median (#845 of 1152)
No single metric tells the full story. See the VVR stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
Invesco Senior Income Trust is a diversified, closed-end management investment company. The investment objective is to provide a high level of current income, consistent with preservation of capital. The Trust seeks to achieve its objectives by investing in a portfolio of interests in floating or variable senior loans to corporations, partnerships, and other entities which operate in a variety of industries and geographic regions. The Trust borrows money for investment purposes, which may create the opportunity for enhanced return, but also should be considered a speculative technique and may increase the Trust's volatility.
37GF Score
Get the complete analysis for VVR
Graham Number is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.
Quick Browse
Personalize
Premium Gurus 
Create New Portfolio
VVR has been successfully added to your 
