Energa (WAR:ENG) Graham Number: zł47.24 (As of Mar. 2026) — 14663% Above Median

Author: Vera Yuan Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
Director of Data and Quant Analytics at GuruFocus
Focused on building reliable datasets, financial models, and research tools for value-minded investors. Committed to turning complex data into practical guidance for value-investing and long-term wealth.
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Charlie Tian
Charlie Tian
Founder & CEO of GuruFocus
Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.

WAR:ENG Energa SA WAR:ENG
69 GF Score
Price zł18.90
GF Value zł11.93
Valuation Significantly Overvalued
! 6 Warning Signs
View Full Analysis

What is Energa Graham Number?

Energa WAR:ENG 69 Graham Number is zł47.24 as of Mar. 2026, which is 100% below its 10-year median of 0.32. GuruFocus rates WAR:ENG with a GF Score™ of 69/100 and a GF Value™ of zł11.93 (Significantly Overvalued). The stock has 6 warning signs investors should review. Among 417 Utilities - Regulated companies, Energa ranks better than 91.37% on this metric.

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2026-07-14), the stock price of Energa is zł18.90. Energa's graham number for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2026 was zł47.24. Therefore, Energa's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 0.40.

The historical rank and industry rank for Energa's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

WAR:ENG' s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 0.13   Med: 0.32   Max: 1.22
Current: 0.4

During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Energa was 1.22. The lowest was 0.13. And the median was 0.32.

WAR:ENG's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked better than
91.37% of 417 companies
in the Utilities - Regulated industry
Industry Median: 1.12 vs WAR:ENG: 0.40

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


Energa  (WAR:ENG) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

Energa's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Mar. 2026 )
=18.90/47.24
=0.40

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


Energa Graham Number Related Terms


Energa Graham Number Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Energa's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Energa Graham Number Chart

Energa Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Graham Number
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 36.20 32.08 30.03 31.86 40.89

Energa Quarterly Data
Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26
Graham Number Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 34.50 33.46 38.49 40.95 47.24

WAR:ENG vs NEE, SO, DUK: Graham Number Comparison

For the Utilities - Regulated Electric subindustry, Energa's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Energa Price-to-Graham-Number vs Utilities - Regulated Industry

For the Utilities - Regulated industry and Utilities sector, Energa's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Energa's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.


WAR:ENG
69GF Score
Energa SA WAR:ENG
Graham Number is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Energa Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

Energa's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2025 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*26.85*2.767)
=40.89

Energa's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2026 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*29.224*3.394)
=47.24

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Graham Number →
What does a Graham Number of zł47.24 mean?
Energa (WAR:ENG) has a Graham Number of zł47.24 as of Mar. 2026. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Energa and its competitors. This is 14663% above median its historical median of 0.32. Over the past decade, Energa's Graham Number has ranged from 0.13 to 1.22. According to the industry distribution chart, Energa ranks #36 out of 417 companies in the Utilities - Regulated industry, placing it in the top 8.6%.
Is Energa's Graham Number too high?
Energa's current Graham Number of zł47.24 is 14663% above median its 10-year median of 0.32. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 0.13 to a high of 1.22. Based on the distribution chart, Energa ranks #36 out of 417 companies in the Utilities - Regulated industry, which is in the top quartile — a strong position relative to peers. Overall, Energa has a GF Score™ of 69/100 and is considered Significantly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Energa's Graham Number compare to NEE and SO?
According to the Utilities - Regulated industry distribution chart, Energa ranks #36 out of 417 companies for Graham Number. This places Energa in the top 9% of its industry — outperforming the majority of peers. The industry median Graham Number is 1.12. Historically, Energa's own Graham Number has ranged from 0.13 to 1.22 over the past decade. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Graham Number for an Utilities - Regulated company?
The median Graham Number among Utilities - Regulated companies is 1.12, based on 417 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Graham Number significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Graham Number should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Graham Number mean?
A high Graham Number can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Energa and its competitors. For the Utilities - Regulated industry, the median Graham Number is 1.12 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Energa's current Graham Number is zł47.24, which is 14663% above median its own 10-year median of 0.32. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Energa stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Energa (WAR:ENG) is currently considered Significantly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is zł11.93, compared to a current price of zł18.90 — trading 58.4% above its estimated fair value. The current Graham Number is zł47.24, which is 14663% above median its 10-year median of 0.32. Energa's overall GF Score™ is 69/100 with 6 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Graham Number calculated?
Graham Number is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Energa (WAR:ENG), the current Graham Number is zł47.24 as of Mar. 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Energa (WAR:ENG) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Energa stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of zł18.90 is trading 58.4% above its estimated GF Value™ of zł11.93. GuruFocus considers Energa to be Significantly Overvalued.

Key valuation signals for WAR:ENG:

  • Graham Number: zł47.24 (14663% above median its 10-year median of 0.32)
  • GF Value™: zł11.93 vs. price of zł18.90 (58.4% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 69/100 with 6 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the WAR:ENG stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Energa Business Description

Address Al. Grunwaldzka 472, Gdansk, POL, 80-309
Energa SA is a Polish electric utility company of which the State Treasury of Poland is the majority shareholder. Energa SA is involved in the distribution, generation, and sale of electrical energy. The company segments its activities into Electricity Distribution, Generation, and Sales units. The Distribution division operates an electricity transmission system in Northern and Central Poland, where it is the sole distributor. Energa's Generation business controls a portfolio of coal, hydro, biomass, and wind power plants throughout the country. Coal-fired facilities account for a majority of the company's energy production. The majority of Energa's earnings are derived from the business of distributing electricity.
69GF Score

Get the complete analysis for WAR:ENG

Graham Number is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

zł18.90
Price
zł11.93
GF Value