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S4EWAR:S4E +0.69%67 Graham Number is zł63.61 as of Jun. 2026. GuruFocus rates WAR:S4E with a GF Score™ of 67/100 and a GF Value™ of zł48.97 (Significantly Overvalued). The stock has 6 warning signs investors should review. Among 1,659 Hardware companies, S4E ranks better than 67.09% on this metric.
Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.
As of today (2026-09-16), the stock price of S4E is zł73.00. S4E's graham number for the quarter that ended in Jun. 2026 was zł63.61. Therefore, S4E's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 1.15.
The historical rank and industry rank for S4E's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:
WAR:S4E'
s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 0.23 Med: 0.72 Max: 1.21
Current: 1.15
During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of S4E was 1.21. The lowest was 0.23. And the median was 0.72.
WAR:S4E's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked better than 67.09% of 1659
companies
in the Hardware industry
Industry Median: 1.74
vs WAR:S4E: 1.15
Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.
Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:
Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.
Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)
Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.
In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.
S4E's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as
Price to Graham number
=
Share Price (Today)
/
Graham number (Q: Jun. 2026 )
=
73.00
/
63.63
=
1.15
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Be Aware
Please keep these in mind:
1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.
S4E Graham Number Related Terms
S4E Graham Number Historical Data
* Premium members only.
The historical data trend for S4E's Graham Number can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
WAR:S4E vs SNX, ARW, AVT: Graham Number Comparison
For the Electronics & Computer Distribution subindustry, S4E's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
S4E Price-to-Graham-Number vs Hardware Industry
For the Hardware industry and Technology sector, S4E's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where S4E's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
S4E (WAR:S4E) has a Graham Number of zł63.61 as of Jun. 2026. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on S4E and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, S4E ranks #546 out of 1659 companies in the Hardware industry, placing it in the top 32.9%.
Is S4E's Graham Number too high?
S4E's current Graham Number is zł63.61. Based on the distribution chart, S4E ranks #546 out of 1659 companies in the Hardware industry, which is above the industry midpoint. Overall, S4E has a GF Score™ of 67/100 and is considered Significantly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does S4E's Graham Number compare to SNX and ARW?
According to the Hardware industry distribution chart, S4E ranks #546 out of 1659 companies for Graham Number. This puts S4E in the upper half of its industry. The industry median Graham Number is 1.74. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Graham Number for a Hardware company?
The median Graham Number among Hardware companies is 1.74, based on 1,659 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Graham Number significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Graham Number should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Graham Number mean?
A high Graham Number can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on S4E and its competitors. For the Hardware industry, the median Graham Number is 1.74 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. S4E's current Graham Number is zł63.61. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is S4E stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, S4E (WAR:S4E) is currently considered Significantly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is zł48.97, compared to a current price of zł73.00 — trading 49.1% above its estimated fair value. The current Graham Number is zł63.61. S4E's overall GF Score™ is 67/100 with 6 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Graham Number calculated?
Graham Number is calculated from a company's financial statements. For S4E (WAR:S4E), the current Graham Number is zł63.61 as of Jun. 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is S4E (WAR:S4E) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, S4E stock appears to be overvalued.
The current stock price of zł73.00 is trading 49.1% above its estimated GF Value™ of zł48.97.
GuruFocus considers S4E to be Significantly Overvalued.
Key valuation signals for WAR:S4E:
Graham Number: zł63.61
GF Value™: zł48.97 vs. price of zł73.00 (49.1% above fair value)
No single metric tells the full story. See the WAR:S4E stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
S4E SA is a distributor of IT solutions with added value VAD in the area of secure data storage and networking. The company directs its offer to trading partners profile VAR and system integrators. The company offers storage solutions for the collection, storage, preservation, and archiving of data in a digital form, and professional services, including designing, organizing, and conducting the trainings, as well as pre-sales, implementation, after-sales care, and maintenance services.
67GF Score
Get the complete analysis for WAR:S4E
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