GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Basic Materials » Forest Products » Fazerles AD (XBUL:FZLS) » Definitions » Graham Number

Fazerles AD (XBUL:FZLS) Graham Number : лвN/A (As of Dec. 2023)


View and export this data going back to 1998. Start your Free Trial

What is Fazerles AD Graham Number?

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2024-04-29), the stock price of Fazerles AD is лв17.00. Fazerles AD's graham number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2023 was лвN/A. Therefore, Fazerles AD's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is N/A.

The historical rank and industry rank for Fazerles AD's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Fazerles AD was 1.88. The lowest was 0.41. And the median was 1.13.

XBUL:FZLS's Price-to-Graham-Number is not ranked *
in the Forest Products industry.
Industry Median: 0.87
* Ranked among companies with meaningful Price-to-Graham-Number only.

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


Fazerles AD Graham Number Historical Data

The historical data trend for Fazerles AD's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Fazerles AD Graham Number Chart

Fazerles AD Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Graham Number
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - 11.50 31.17 48.24 -

Fazerles AD Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Graham Number Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 25.63 - - - -

Competitive Comparison of Fazerles AD's Graham Number

For the Lumber & Wood Production subindustry, Fazerles AD's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Fazerles AD's Price-to-Graham-Number Distribution in the Forest Products Industry

For the Forest Products industry and Basic Materials sector, Fazerles AD's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Fazerles AD's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.



Fazerles AD Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

Fazerles AD's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*39.35*-1.498)
=N/A

Fazerles AD's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*39.35*-1.448)
=N/A

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Fazerles AD  (XBUL:FZLS) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

Fazerles AD's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Dec. 2023 )
=17.00/N/A
=N/A

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


Fazerles AD Graham Number Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Fazerles AD's Graham Number provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Fazerles AD (XBUL:FZLS) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Promishlena zona Zapad, Silistra, BGR
Fazerles AD manufactures hardboard panels in Bulgaria. The products of the company are used for the furniture industry, metal industry, packaging industry, glass and food industry, automotive industry, and construction industry. The products of the company are sold in Europe, Asia, Africa, and America.

Fazerles AD (XBUL:FZLS) Headlines

No Headlines