Intravenous Infusions (XGHA:IIL) Graham Number: GHSN/A (As of . 20)

Author: Vera Yuan Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
Director of Data and Quant Analytics at GuruFocus
Focused on building reliable datasets, financial models, and research tools for value-minded investors. Committed to turning complex data into practical guidance for value-investing and long-term wealth.
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Charlie Tian
Charlie Tian
Founder & CEO of GuruFocus
Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.

What is Intravenous Infusions Graham Number?

Intravenous Infusions XGHA:IIL +8.86% Graham Number is GHSN/A as of . 20. Among 604 Drug Manufacturers companies, Intravenous Infusions ranks worse than 165562.75% on this metric.

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2026-07-30), the stock price of Intravenous Infusions is GHS0.86. Intravenous Infusions's graham number for the quarter that ended in . 20 was GHSN/A. Therefore, Intravenous Infusions's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is N/A.

The historical rank and industry rank for Intravenous Infusions's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

XGHA:IIL's Price-to-Graham-Number is not ranked *
in the Drug Manufacturers industry.
Industry Median: 1.525
* Ranked among companies with meaningful Price-to-Graham-Number only.

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


Intravenous Infusions  (XGHA:IIL) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

Intravenous Infusions's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: . 20 )
=0.86/N/A
=N/A

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


Intravenous Infusions Graham Number Related Terms


Intravenous Infusions Graham Number Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Intravenous Infusions's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Intravenous Infusions Graham Number Chart

Intravenous Infusions Annual Data
Trend
Graham Number

Intravenous Infusions Semi-Annual Data
Graham Number

XGHA:IIL vs PTLF, PCYN, YBAO: Graham Number Comparison

For the Drug Manufacturers - Specialty & Generic subindustry, Intravenous Infusions's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Intravenous Infusions Price-to-Graham-Number vs Drug Manufacturers Industry

For the Drug Manufacturers industry and Healthcare sector, Intravenous Infusions's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Intravenous Infusions's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.



Intravenous Infusions Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

Intravenous Infusions's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in . 20 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5**)
=N/A

Intravenous Infusions's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in . 20 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5**)
=N/A

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Graham Number →
What does a Graham Number of GHSN/A mean?
Intravenous Infusions (XGHA:IIL) has a Graham Number of GHSN/A as of . 20. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Intravenous Infusions and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Intravenous Infusions ranks #999999 out of 604 companies in the Drug Manufacturers industry.
Is Intravenous Infusions' Graham Number too high?
Intravenous Infusions' current Graham Number is GHSN/A. Based on the distribution chart, Intravenous Infusions ranks #999999 out of 604 companies in the Drug Manufacturers industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers.
How does Intravenous Infusions' Graham Number compare to PTLF and PCYN?
According to the Drug Manufacturers industry distribution chart, Intravenous Infusions ranks #999999 out of 604 companies for Graham Number. This places Intravenous Infusions in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Graham Number is 1.53. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Graham Number for a Drug Manufacturers company?
The median Graham Number among Drug Manufacturers companies is 1.53, based on 604 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Graham Number significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Graham Number should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Graham Number mean?
A high Graham Number can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Intravenous Infusions and its competitors. For the Drug Manufacturers industry, the median Graham Number is 1.53 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Intravenous Infusions's current Graham Number is GHSN/A. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Intravenous Infusions stock overvalued right now?
Intravenous Infusions (XGHA:IIL) has a current Graham Number of GHSN/A. The current Graham Number is GHSN/A. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Graham Number calculated?
Graham Number is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Intravenous Infusions (XGHA:IIL), the current Graham Number is GHSN/A as of . 20. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Intravenous Infusions Business Description

Address Plot 4/7 Blk L, P.O Box KF 63, Effiduase-Koforidua, GHA
Intravenous Infusions Ltd engages in the production of intravenous infusion and small-volume injectables for therapeutic purposes. The product categories are IV fluids, giving sets, and small-volume injectables. The company earns a majority of its revenue from IV fluids. Some of the IV fluids are sodium chloride solutions, dextrose solutions, dextrose saline solutions, and dextran solutions. Small-volume injectables include pethidine injection, magnesium sulphate injection, and quinine injection. Giving sets include plain giving sets, and blood giving sets.