Focused on building reliable datasets, financial models, and research tools for value-minded investors. Committed to turning complex data into practical guidance for value-investing and long-term wealth.
Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.
IMPRESA SGPSXLIS:IPR -0.68%32 Graham Number is €N/A as of Dec. 2025. GuruFocus rates XLIS:IPR with a GF Score™ of 32/100 and a GF Value™ of €0.14 (Significantly Overvalued). The stock has 7 warning signs investors should review. Among 496 Media - Diversified companies, IMPRESA SGPS ranks worse than 201612.7% on this metric.
Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.
As of today (2026-08-02), the stock price of IMPRESA SGPS is €0.2185. IMPRESA SGPS's graham number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2025 was €N/A. Therefore, IMPRESA SGPS's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is N/A.
The historical rank and industry rank for IMPRESA SGPS's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:
XLIS:IPR's Price-to-Graham-Number is not ranked *
in the Media - Diversified industry.
Industry Median: 1.21 * Ranked among companies with meaningful Price-to-Graham-Number only.
Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.
Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:
Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.
Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)
Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.
In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.
IMPRESA SGPS's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as
Price to Graham number
=
Share Price (Today)
/
Graham number (Q: Dec. 2025 )
=
0.2185
/
N/A
=
N/A
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Be Aware
Please keep these in mind:
1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.
IMPRESA SGPS Graham Number Related Terms
IMPRESA SGPS Graham Number Historical Data
* Premium members only.
The historical data trend for IMPRESA SGPS's Graham Number can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
For the Broadcasting subindustry, IMPRESA SGPS's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
IMPRESA SGPS Price-to-Graham-Number vs Media - Diversified Industry
For the Media - Diversified industry and Communication Services sector, IMPRESA SGPS's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where IMPRESA SGPS's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
IMPRESA SGPS (XLIS:IPR) has a Graham Number of €N/A as of Dec. 2025. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on IMPRESA SGPS and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, IMPRESA SGPS ranks #999999 out of 496 companies in the Media - Diversified industry.
Is IMPRESA SGPS's Graham Number too high?
IMPRESA SGPS's current Graham Number is €N/A. Based on the distribution chart, IMPRESA SGPS ranks #999999 out of 496 companies in the Media - Diversified industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, IMPRESA SGPS has a GF Score™ of 32/100 and is considered Significantly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does IMPRESA SGPS's Graham Number compare to NXST?
According to the Media - Diversified industry distribution chart, IMPRESA SGPS ranks #999999 out of 496 companies for Graham Number. This places IMPRESA SGPS in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Graham Number is 1.21. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Graham Number for a Media - Diversified company?
The median Graham Number among Media - Diversified companies is 1.21, based on 496 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Graham Number significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Graham Number should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Graham Number mean?
A high Graham Number can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on IMPRESA SGPS and its competitors. For the Media - Diversified industry, the median Graham Number is 1.21 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. IMPRESA SGPS's current Graham Number is €N/A. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is IMPRESA SGPS stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, IMPRESA SGPS (XLIS:IPR) is currently considered Significantly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is €0.14, compared to a current price of €0.22 — trading 56.1% above its estimated fair value. The current Graham Number is €N/A. IMPRESA SGPS's overall GF Score™ is 32/100 with 7 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Graham Number calculated?
Graham Number is calculated from a company's financial statements. For IMPRESA SGPS (XLIS:IPR), the current Graham Number is €N/A as of Dec. 2025. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is IMPRESA SGPS (XLIS:IPR) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, IMPRESA SGPS stock appears to be overvalued.
The current stock price of €0.22 is trading 56.1% above its estimated GF Value™ of €0.14.
GuruFocus considers IMPRESA SGPS to be Significantly Overvalued.
Key valuation signals for XLIS:IPR:
Graham Number: €N/A
GF Value™: €0.14 vs. price of €0.22 (56.1% above fair value)
No single metric tells the full story. See the XLIS:IPR stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
IMPRESA SGPS SA, along with its subsidiaries, operates in the media sector, notably through the broadcasting of television programs and the publication of print and digital publications. The Group's reportable segments are: Television, Publishing, and Others. Maximum revenue is generated from the Television segment, which broadcasts television channels like SIC, SIC Noticias, SIC Radical, SIC Internacional, SIC Mulher, SIC K, SIC Caras, SIC Novelas, and the streaming service OPTO on free-to-air and cable television under broadcasting licenses. This segment also includes GMTS and SIC Studios. The Publishing segment publishes newspapers, books, and other publications, including the weekly newspaper, Expresso. Geographically, the majority of the Group's revenue is derived from Portugal.
32GF Score
Get the complete analysis for XLIS:IPR
Graham Number is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.
Quick Browse
Personalize
Premium Gurus 
Create New Portfolio
XLIS:IPR has been successfully added to your 
