Odyssee Technologies (XPAR:ALODY) Graham Number: €13.63 (As of Dec. 2025) — 815% Above Median

Author: Vera Yuan Vera Yuan
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Director of Data and Quant Analytics at GuruFocus
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Charlie Tian
Charlie Tian
Founder & CEO of GuruFocus
Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.

XPAR:ALODY Odyssee Technologies SA XPAR:ALODY
20 GF Score
Price €19.72
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What is Odyssee Technologies Graham Number?

Odyssee Technologies XPAR:ALODY 20 Graham Number is €13.63 as of Dec. 2025, which is 100% below its 10-year median of 1.49. GuruFocus rates XPAR:ALODY with a GF Score™ of 20/100. Among 217 Aerospace & Defense companies, Odyssee Technologies ranks better than 81.57% on this metric.

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2026-07-23), the stock price of Odyssee Technologies is €19.72. Odyssee Technologies's graham number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2025 was €13.63. Therefore, Odyssee Technologies's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 1.45.

The historical rank and industry rank for Odyssee Technologies's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

XPAR:ALODY' s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 1.13   Med: 1.49   Max: 1.85
Current: 1.45

During the past 4 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Odyssee Technologies was 1.85. The lowest was 1.13. And the median was 1.49.

XPAR:ALODY's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked better than
81.57% of 217 companies
in the Aerospace & Defense industry
Industry Median: 3.08 vs XPAR:ALODY: 1.45

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


Odyssee Technologies  (XPAR:ALODY) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

Odyssee Technologies's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Dec. 2025 )
=19.72/13.63
=1.45

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


Odyssee Technologies Graham Number Related Terms


Odyssee Technologies Graham Number Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Odyssee Technologies's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Odyssee Technologies Graham Number Chart

Odyssee Technologies Annual Data
Trend Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Graham Number
4.62 4.81 12.86 13.62

Odyssee Technologies Semi-Annual Data
Dec22 Dec23 Jun24 Dec24 Jun25 Dec25
Graham Number Get a 7-Day Free Trial 0.00 5.29 13.00 13.51 13.63

XPAR:ALODY vs SPCX, GE, RTX: Graham Number Comparison

For the Aerospace & Defense subindustry, Odyssee Technologies's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Odyssee Technologies Price-to-Graham-Number vs Aerospace & Defense Industry

For the Aerospace & Defense industry and Industrials sector, Odyssee Technologies's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Odyssee Technologies's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.


XPAR:ALODY
20GF Score
Odyssee Technologies SA XPAR:ALODY
Graham Number is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
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Odyssee Technologies Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

Odyssee Technologies's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2025 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*8.365*0.986)
=13.62

Odyssee Technologies's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2025 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*8.365*0.987)
=13.63

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Graham Number →
What does a Graham Number of €13.63 mean?
Odyssee Technologies (XPAR:ALODY) has a Graham Number of €13.63 as of Dec. 2025. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Odyssee Technologies and its competitors. This is 815% above median its historical median of 1.49. Over the past decade, Odyssee Technologies' Graham Number has ranged from 1.13 to 1.85. According to the industry distribution chart, Odyssee Technologies ranks #40 out of 217 companies in the Aerospace & Defense industry, placing it in the top 18.4%.
Is Odyssee Technologies' Graham Number too high?
Odyssee Technologies' current Graham Number of €13.63 is 815% above median its 10-year median of 1.49. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 1.13 to a high of 1.85. Based on the distribution chart, Odyssee Technologies ranks #40 out of 217 companies in the Aerospace & Defense industry, which is in the top quartile — a strong position relative to peers. Overall, Odyssee Technologies has a GF Score™ of 20/100, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Odyssee Technologies' Graham Number compare to SPCX and GE?
According to the Aerospace & Defense industry distribution chart, Odyssee Technologies ranks #40 out of 217 companies for Graham Number. This places Odyssee Technologies in the top 18% of its industry — outperforming the majority of peers. The industry median Graham Number is 3.08. Historically, Odyssee Technologies' own Graham Number has ranged from 1.13 to 1.85 over the past decade. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Graham Number for an Aerospace & Defense company?
The median Graham Number among Aerospace & Defense companies is 3.08, based on 217 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Graham Number significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Graham Number should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Graham Number mean?
A high Graham Number can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Odyssee Technologies and its competitors. For the Aerospace & Defense industry, the median Graham Number is 3.08 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Odyssee Technologies's current Graham Number is €13.63, which is 815% above median its own 10-year median of 1.49. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Odyssee Technologies stock overvalued right now?
Odyssee Technologies (XPAR:ALODY) has a current Graham Number of €13.63. The current Graham Number is €13.63, which is 815% above median its 10-year median of 1.49. Odyssee Technologies' overall GF Score™ is 20/100. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Graham Number calculated?
Graham Number is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Odyssee Technologies (XPAR:ALODY), the current Graham Number is €13.63 as of Dec. 2025. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Odyssee Technologies Business Description

Other Exchanges V4Y:Germany
Address 1, Zone Artisanale des Premiers Sapins, Nods, Les Premiers-Sapins, FRA, 25580
Odyssee Technologies SA is a French industrial player specializing in precision mechanics, offering excellent expertise in turning, milling, electrical discharge machining, lapping, grinding, adjustment and deburring, as well as in the assembly of sub-assemblies intended for strategic industries (civil and military aeronautics, defense, energy, space and general industry). It offers complete solutions for the production of complex parts.
20GF Score

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Graham Number is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

€19.72
Price