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Mark2 Investment SEXPRA:M2C -1.61%22 Graham Number is Kč217.30 as of Dec. 2025, which is 100% below its 10-year median of 1.19. GuruFocus rates XPRA:M2C with a GF Score™ of 22/100. The stock has 1 warning sign investors should review. Among 700 Business Services companies, Mark2 Investment SE ranks better than 78.43% on this metric.
Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.
As of today (2026-08-05), the stock price of Mark2 Investment SE is Kč153.00. Mark2 Investment SE's graham number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2025 was Kč217.30. Therefore, Mark2 Investment SE's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 0.70.
The historical rank and industry rank for Mark2 Investment SE's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:
XPRA:M2C'
s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 0.7 Med: 1.19 Max: 1.19
Current: 0.7
During the past 4 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Mark2 Investment SE was 1.19. The lowest was 0.70. And the median was 1.19.
XPRA:M2C's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked better than 78.43% of 700
companies
in the Business Services industry
Industry Median: 1.185
vs XPRA:M2C: 0.70
Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.
Mark2 Investment SE (XPRA:M2C) Graham Number Explanation
Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:
Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.
Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)
Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.
In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.
Mark2 Investment SE's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as
Price to Graham number
=
Share Price (Today)
/
Graham number (Q: Dec. 2025 )
=
153.00
/
217.30
=
0.70
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Be Aware
Please keep these in mind:
1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.
Mark2 Investment SE Graham Number Related Terms
Mark2 Investment SE Graham Number Historical Data
* Premium members only.
The historical data trend for Mark2 Investment SE's Graham Number can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Mark2 Investment SE Graham Number Chart
Mark2 Investment SE Annual Data
Trend
Dec22
Dec23
Dec24
Dec25
Graham Number
236.16
200.67
301.96
217.30
Mark2 Investment SE Semi-Annual Data
Dec22
Dec23
Dec24
Dec25
Graham Number
0.00
200.67
301.96
217.30
XPRA:M2C vs CTAS, CPRT, GPN: Graham Number Comparison
For the Specialty Business Services subindustry, Mark2 Investment SE's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Mark2 Investment SE Price-to-Graham-Number vs Business Services Industry
For the Business Services industry and Industrials sector, Mark2 Investment SE's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Mark2 Investment SE's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Mark2 Investment SE (XPRA:M2C) has a Graham Number of Kč217.30 as of Dec. 2025. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Mark2 Investment SE and its competitors. This is 18161% above median its historical median of 1.19. Over the past decade, Mark2 Investment SE's Graham Number has ranged from 0.70 to 1.19. According to the industry distribution chart, Mark2 Investment SE ranks #151 out of 700 companies in the Business Services industry, placing it in the top 21.6%.
Is Mark2 Investment SE's Graham Number too high?
Mark2 Investment SE's current Graham Number of Kč217.30 is 18161% above median its 10-year median of 1.19. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 0.70 to a high of 1.19. Based on the distribution chart, Mark2 Investment SE ranks #151 out of 700 companies in the Business Services industry, which is in the top quartile — a strong position relative to peers. Overall, Mark2 Investment SE has a GF Score™ of 22/100, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Mark2 Investment SE's Graham Number compare to CTAS and CPRT?
According to the Business Services industry distribution chart, Mark2 Investment SE ranks #151 out of 700 companies for Graham Number. This places Mark2 Investment SE in the top 22% of its industry — outperforming the majority of peers. The industry median Graham Number is 1.19. Historically, Mark2 Investment SE's own Graham Number has ranged from 0.70 to 1.19 over the past decade. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Graham Number for a Business Services company?
The median Graham Number among Business Services companies is 1.19, based on 700 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Graham Number significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Graham Number should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Graham Number mean?
A high Graham Number can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Mark2 Investment SE and its competitors. For the Business Services industry, the median Graham Number is 1.19 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Mark2 Investment SE's current Graham Number is Kč217.30, which is 18161% above median its own 10-year median of 1.19. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Mark2 Investment SE stock overvalued right now?
Mark2 Investment SE (XPRA:M2C) has a current Graham Number of Kč217.30. The current Graham Number is Kč217.30, which is 18161% above median its 10-year median of 1.19. Mark2 Investment SE's overall GF Score™ is 22/100 with 1 warning sign to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Graham Number calculated?
Graham Number is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Mark2 Investment SE (XPRA:M2C), the current Graham Number is Kč217.30 as of Dec. 2025. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Mark2 Corporation Investment SE provides property management services, including cleaning, maintenance, and security. It offers solutions and new technologies to its clients in all service segments. Its services are Technology, Building maintenance, Security, Public administration, Energetics, and Construction management.
22GF Score
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