GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Financial Services » Banks » Howard Bancorp Inc (NAS:HBMD) » Definitions » Graham Number

Howard Bancorp (Howard Bancorp) Graham Number : $20.67 (As of Sep. 2021)


View and export this data going back to 2012. Start your Free Trial

What is Howard Bancorp Graham Number?

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2024-04-25), the stock price of Howard Bancorp is $23.30. Howard Bancorp's graham number for the quarter that ended in Sep. 2021 was $20.67. Therefore, Howard Bancorp's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 1.13.

The historical rank and industry rank for Howard Bancorp's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

HBMD' s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 0.46   Med: 1.01   Max: 3.39
Current: 1.13

During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Howard Bancorp was 3.39. The lowest was 0.46. And the median was 1.01.

HBMD's Price-to-Graham-Number is not ranked
in the Banks industry.
Industry Median: 0.63 vs HBMD: 1.13

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


Howard Bancorp Graham Number Historical Data

The historical data trend for Howard Bancorp's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Howard Bancorp Graham Number Chart

Howard Bancorp Annual Data
Trend Dec11 Dec12 Dec13 Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20
Graham Number
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 13.96 14.94 - 15.87 -

Howard Bancorp Quarterly Data
Dec16 Mar17 Jun17 Sep17 Dec17 Mar18 Jun18 Sep18 Dec18 Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21
Graham Number Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - - - 19.76 20.67

Competitive Comparison of Howard Bancorp's Graham Number

For the Banks - Regional subindustry, Howard Bancorp's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Howard Bancorp's Price-to-Graham-Number Distribution in the Banks Industry

For the Banks industry and Financial Services sector, Howard Bancorp's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Howard Bancorp's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.



Howard Bancorp Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

Howard Bancorp's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2020 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*13.731*-0.91)
=N/A

Howard Bancorp's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Sep. 2021 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*14.497*1.31)
=20.67

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Howard Bancorp  (NAS:HBMD) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

Howard Bancorp's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Sep. 2021 )
=23.30/20.67
=1.13

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


Howard Bancorp Graham Number Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Howard Bancorp's Graham Number provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Howard Bancorp (Howard Bancorp) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
3301 Boston Street, Baltimore, MD, USA, 21224
Howard Bancorp Inc is a diversified financial services company. The company segmented its operating activities into one reportable segment, Community Banking. It provides commercial banking, mortgage banking, and consumer finance through banking branches, the internet and other distribution channels to businesses, business owners, professionals and other consumers located primarily in the Greater Baltimore Metropolitan Area. The company's primary market focus is on making loans to and gathering deposits from small and medium-sized businesses, professionals and high-net-worth individuals.
Executives
Donna Hill Staton director 3301 BOSTON STREET BALTIMORE MD 21224
Kunisch Robert D Jr. director, officer: President 611 UNIVERSITY BOULEVARD SUITE 370 ELLICOTT CITY MD 21043
Jack E Steil director 6011 UNIVERSITY BOULEVARD SUITE 370 ELLICOTT CITY MD 21043
Turner Frank K Jr officer: EVP-Chief Commercial Banking
Charles E. Schwabe officer: EVP-CRO 3301 BOSTON STREET BALTIMORE MD 21224
Mary Ann Scully director, officer: Chairman/CEO 3301 BOSTON STREET, BALTIMORE MD 21224
Thomas Randy Jones officer: EVP-CLO 3301 BOSTON STREET BALTIMORE MD 21224
Steven Poynot officer: EVP-CIO 3301 BOSTON STREET BALTIMORE MD 21224
Carpenter Robert L Jr officer: EVP/CFO 3301 BOSTON STREET BALTIMORE MD 21224
Smith Robert W. Jr. director 6011 UNIVERSITY BLVD. SUITE 370 ELLICOTT CITY MD 21043
Kenneth C. Lundeen director 3301 BOSTON STREET BALTIMORE MD 21224
John J. Keenan director 3301 BOSTON STREET BALTIMORE MD 21224
Howard Feinglass director 6011 UNIVERSITY BOULEVARD, SUITE 370, ELLICOTT CITY MD 21043
Dresher James T Jr. director 6011 UNIVERSITY BOULEVARD SUITE 370 ELLICOTT CITY MD 21043
William Gary Dorsch director 6011 UNIVERSITY BOULEVARD SUITE 370 ELLICOTT CITY MD 21043

Howard Bancorp (Howard Bancorp) Headlines

From GuruFocus

Howard Bancorp, Inc. Announces Second Quarter 2021 Earnings Release Date

By Business Wire Business Wire 07-15-2021

Howard Bancorp, Inc. Announces Third Quarter 2021 Earnings Release Date

By Business Wire Business Wire 10-07-2021